By burning these phlogiston-containing elements, they would lose their phlogiston, and become new things.

过燃烧这些含燃素元素， 它会失去燃素， 变成新东西。

Cosmologists who believed in a pervasive substance called phlogiston.

相信存在一种称为燃素（phlogiston）普遍物质天文学。

Vitiated airs, deflogisticated marine acids, phloxes, calxes, terequeous exhalations, phloxes, calxes, terqueous exhalations, and, above all, phlogiston, the substance that was thought to be the active agent in combustion.

Vitiated airs, deflogisticated marine acids, 及最重要燃素, 一种被认为是燃烧活性剂物质。