Because these parchments and vellum are both made from animal hides, it was possible to subject them to DNA testing and to identify the genetic markers for the date and location of production.

因为这些羊皮和牛皮都是由兽皮制成的，所以可以对它们进行 DNA 测试，并确定生产日期和地点的遗传标记。

Then put heavy brown paper around the burlap and tie it into place.

然后在粗麻布周围放上厚厚的牛皮，并将其系好。

Harry sat down on his bed, grabbed Errol's package, ripped off the brown paper and discovered a present wrapped in gold, and his first ever birthday card.

哈利坐在床上，抓过埃罗尔带来的包裹，一把撕开外面的牛皮，用金色包起来的礼物，那是他生平第一次收的生日贺卡。

" It was when that package tore, " sobbed Leanne, pointing at the now sodden brown-paper package on the ground, which had split open to reveal a greenish glitter.

“那个包裹一撕开就出事。”利妮抽抽搭搭地说，指着地上那个已经湿透的牛皮包。包裂开，里面有什么东西发出绿莹莹的光。

Harry sat down on his bed and grabbed Errol's package, ripped off the brown paper, and discovered a present wrapped in gold, and his first ever birthday card.

哈利坐在床上，抓过埃罗尔带来的包裹，一把撕开外面的牛皮，用金色包起来的礼物，那是他生平第一次收的生日贺卡。

Newsprint is used for newspapers and some magazines or books, while kraft paper is used for shopping bags.

新闻被用来制作报和一些杂志或书籍，而牛皮则被用来制作购物袋。

Now that the mixture is nice and smooth, you need to line — with butter and brown paper — a tin.

现在已经搅拌好，表层光滑，你就需要用黄油和牛皮把一个罐子排成一行。

She hoisted a box wrapped in brown paper on to the table; it had clearly been unwrapped and carelessly re-wrapped.

她举起一个包着牛皮的盒子，把它放桌子上；盒子显然被打开过，然后又被马马虎虎地重新包上。

Mr. Hatch tore the brown paper off. Inside was a white box, which he opened to find another box.

哈奇先生撕下牛皮。里面是一个白盒子，他打开后发现另一个盒子。

It was wrapped in thick brown paper and scrawled across it was " To Harry, from Hagrid" .

它外面包着厚厚的牛皮，上面龙飞风舞地写着“海格致哈利”。

In 2006, for example, America threatened to file a complaint over China's duties on kraft linerboard.

例如在2006年，美国威胁针对中国在牛皮挂面板设置的关税提起诉讼。

For parchment, that was the end of the process, but for vellum there was an additional stage where it was bleached, in order to achieve the desired colour.

对于羊皮来说，这就是处理过程的终点，但对于牛皮（犊皮）来说，还有一个额外的漂白阶段，以达所需的颜色。

If you are going to do this, you need to make sure that before you put it in the oven, you need to line it with brown paper, and then fill it full of flour.

制作的时候，你需要确保在把面团放进烤箱之前用牛皮把它贴紧模具，然后装满面粉。

If you are covering, or wrapping, the tree instead, you will need cardboard, a pail, and a roll each of burlap, heavy brown paper and tar paper.

如果你要包裹树，则需要硬板，一个桶，以及一卷粗麻布，厚牛皮和柏油。

One Saturday, when Mr. Hatch stepped onto the porch with his dustpan and broom, he got a surprise-- a package wrapped in brown paper.

一个星期六，当哈奇先生拿着簸dust和扫帚踏上门廊时，他大吃一惊-用牛皮包裹的包裹。

The second type is vellum, which is calfskin.

第二种是牛皮，也就是小牛皮。

Mr. Hatch recalled tearing off the brown paper. It had never occurred to him to look at the address.

哈奇先生回忆起撕下牛皮的事。他从来没有想过要地址。

This was most often used for any very 'high-status' documents because it provided the best writing surface so scribes could achieve lettering of high quality.

牛皮通常用于那些非常“高档”的文件，因为它提供最佳的书写表面，使抄写员能够达高质量的字母效果。

You can better your muslin, but I like to wrap mine in brown paper first.

你可以把你的平纹细布做得更好，但我喜欢先用牛皮把我的包起来。

TO GET THE MOST VIVID PIGMENTS. MEDIEVAL BOOKS WERE WRITTEN ON VELLUM.

获得最鲜艳的颜料。 中世纪的书籍是用牛皮写的。