The best studied is the mammalian antibody protein, immunoglobulin.

对这类蛋白研究最深入的要属哺乳动物抗体蛋白—免疫蛋白。

Getting it in a way that you can re-infuse it in somebody else or getting out the proteins, the Gama globulin, the antibodies from that serum and using it as a way of both treatment and possibly prophylaxis but mostly treatment.

然后将其注入其他患者体内，或者得到血清蛋白，丙种蛋白，血清抗体，并将其作为治疗或者预防的方式，主要治疗为主。

Finally, in outbreak settings, both measles vaccine and measles immunoglobulin can be given to household contacts and those at high risk like pregnant women and young infants to help prevent others from getting sick.

最后，在疫情暴发时，麻疹疫苗麻疹免疫蛋白均可给予家庭接触者，及诸如孕妇等高危人群，来防止其生病。

Glucocorticoids are not soluble in water, so most cortisol in the blood is bound to a special carrier protein, called cortisol-binding globulin, and only about 5% is unbound or free.

糖皮质激素不溶于水，所血液中的大多数皮质醇是一种特殊的载体蛋白“皮质醇蛋白”，只有5%左右是未或游离的。

That includes the use of medications like corticosteroids, biologic agents that block the effect of tumor necrosis factor, and even intravenous immunoglobulin which can alter the immune system's activity.

其包括使用皮质类固醇等药物，阻断肿瘤坏死因子作用的生物制剂，甚至包括可改变免疫系统活动的静脉注射用免疫蛋白。

As a result, an the BCL2 gene from chromosome 18 is placed after the immunoglobulin heavy chain promoter on chromosome 14, and that results in overexpression of bcl-2.

因此，一个来自18号染色体的BCL2基因被易位到14号染色体的免疫蛋白重链启动子后，导致BCL-2过表达。

When those channels are thrown open, the calcium stored inside rushes into the rest of the cell, and finally myosin is like, YES! Here we go!

当这些通道打开时，储存在其中的钙会涌入细胞的其余部分，最后肌蛋白就像，是的！开始了！

Medications like corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide which is a cell cycle inhibitor, and intravenous immunoglobulin can all be used to help blunt the autoimmune process.

药物像是糖皮质激素，环磷酰胺（细胞周期阻断剂）静注免疫蛋白能有效钝化自身免疫活动。

Now shrimp shellfish and dust mites are all invertebrates and all of them trigger allergies thanks to a protein called tropomyosin.

虾等甲壳类动物尘螨都是无脊椎动物，它们之所会触发过敏反应是因为一种叫做原肌蛋白的物质。

More importantly, the high temperatures start breaking down some of the whey proteins inside, called beta-lactoglobulin, which changes their shape.

更重要的是，高温会开始分解，也就是破坏这些叫做β-乳蛋白的物质的构。

The antibodies, or immunoglobulins, have the exact same antigen specificity as the B cell they come from.

抗体，或免疫蛋白，产生它的B细胞有着完全一样的抗原特异性。

Well, they share that protein and it's very different from anything our bodies make.

它们都含有这种蛋白质，但与我们人体制造出来的原肌蛋白不同。

In thyroid eye disease the immune system makes abnormal antibodies called thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin and they circulate around the body and attach to specific receptors on the thyroid and other tissues like those found in the eyes.

患甲状腺眼病时，免疫系统会产生一种异常抗体，叫做甲状腺刺激性免疫蛋白，它们随着血液循环并与位于甲状腺及其它如眼周组织的特定受体。

A sarcomere contains both thin filaments, made up mostly of two light and twisty actin strands, and thick filaments, composed of thicker, lumpy-looking myosin strands.

肌节既包含细丝，主要由两条轻盈而扭曲的肌动蛋白链组成，也包含粗丝，由更厚、看起来块状的肌蛋白链组成。

In some situations, varicella-zoster immune globulin or VZIG which are anti-varicella antibodies can be given to treat immunocompromised or pregnant individuals.

某些情况下，可使用水痘带状疱疹免疫蛋白（VZIG）；它是一种抗病毒的抗体，可用于免疫力低下人群或孕妇。

There are four globin subunits, typically two alpha and two beta, and each one has its own heme group.

它含有四个蛋白亚基，通常是2个α亚基2个β亚基，每个亚基都含有血红素分子。

When it unbinds, the resulting shape-change puts the tropomyosin bodyguards back into place.

当它解绑时，由此产生的形状变化使原肌蛋白保镖恢复原位。

Follicular cells convert thyroglobulin, a protein found in follicles into 2 iodine containing hormones: triiodothyronine or T3 , and thyroxine or T4 .

滤泡细胞转化滤泡当中的甲状腺蛋白成为两种含碘激素：碘甲状腺原氨酸，又称T3；及甲状腺素，又称T4。

Now, a B cell is activated when it encounters an antigen that binds just perfectly to its surface immunoglobulin.

当抗原恰好与B细胞表面的免疫蛋白时，B细胞就会被激活。

Tetanus is usually treated with tetanus immune globulin or TIG, which is an antitoxin that binds to circulating tetanospasmin.

破伤风可使用破伤风免疫蛋白（TIG）治疗；TIG是一种能够特异性破伤风痉挛毒素的抗毒素。