In general, an ideology is simply a system of beliefs and theories on how to live or function.

总的来说，意识形态不过是一套关于如何生活或运作的信仰和体系。

Based on the Four Great Classics, medical experts in different dynasties further enriched and developed the theoretic system of TCM.

在四经典的基础上， 历代的医家进一步丰富和发展了中医的体系。

Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory.

孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，提出了一套整的军事体系。

He began practicing in 1957. Through the writings on Perceptual Control Theory, PCT, by William T. Powers, Glasser was introduced to control theory systems.

他于1957年开始执业。通过威廉·T·鲍尔斯关于知觉控（PCT）的著作，格拉瑟接触到了控体系。

Copernicus theorised in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.

1543 年，哥白尼提出一个，称我们所知的所有行星都不是围绕地球旋转，而是围绕太阳旋转，伽利略后来为支持这一体系付出了极代价。

This theory confirmed Ptolemaic astronomy but  grounded this heliocentric approach in a more robust theoretical system. The Catholic Church famously opposed his conclusions and insisted that  Earth stood at the center of the universe.

该证实了托勒密天文，但将这种以日心为中心的方法建立在一个更强的体系中。众所周知，天主教会反对他的结，并坚持认为地球是宇宙的中心。

The major locus we always talk about from the beginning is, if you're talking about Galileo's work on motion, for example, were there ways of accommodating it that others could adapt to without buying into the whole scheme?

从一开始我们主要讨的焦点是， 比如，当你谈伽利略关于运动的研究时，是否存在一些方法可以让其他人适应， 而不必全盘接受他的整个体系？

So if you pull on this thread and say there's a whole discipline born of this, putting the agent as the primary thing in a theory, in a physics theory, like, is it possible it just like breaks the whole thing open?

- 所以如果你抓住这个线索并说由此诞生了一个全新的科，在一个物中将代作为主要对象，会不会就像这样彻底颠覆整个体系？