GGT, for example, codes for the amino acid called Glycine.

例如，GGT 编码称为甘氨的氨。

Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine are all nonpolar assets and this is how you drop them in an exam.

甘氨，丙氨，缬氨，亮氨全都是非极性的，这就是你如何征服考试的秘诀啦！

The 3 base codes are known as codons. So GGT is a " codon" for Glycine.

这三个碱编码被称为密码子。所以 GGT 是甘氨的“密码子”。

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

一旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨和GABA等抑制性神经递质的释放将会被阻断。

But, we have an amino acid called glycine that acts as a buffer for too many methyl groups.

但是，人体中有一种名叫甘氨的氨，可抵消过量甲组带来的负面作用。

There's Glycine Propionyl L-Carnitine, aka GPLC, suggested that, in high dosages, improves blood pressure via increased nitric oxide production.

甘氨丙酰左旋肉毒碱 (GPLC) 表明，高剂量可以通过增加一氧化氮的产来改善血压。

And all of those genes are related to glycine receptors.

所有这些因都与甘氨受体有关。

It begins in the mitochondria where succinyl CoA binds to glycine via delta-ALA synthase to produce delta-aminolevulinic acid, or ALA.

开始于线粒体，琥珀酰CoA通过δ-ALA合成途径，结合甘氨以制造δ-氨乙酰丙（ALA）。

Creatine is a naturally occurring amino acid that our body itself makes from two other amino acids, arginine and glycine.

肌由其他两种体内的氨合成，即精氨和甘氨。

Glycine is one of the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitters, meaning the signal it sends makes a neuron less likely to fire.

甘氨是大脑主要的抑制性神经递质之一，这意味着它发出的信号使神经元不太可能被激活。

And glycine is the simplest of them all.

甘氨是其中简单的。

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitters are GABA and glycine.

主要的抑制性神经递质是GABA和甘氨。

And so then I got thinking, Okay, that's I guess possible if you have more glycine and proline.

然后我就想， 好吧，我想如果有更多的甘氨和脯氨的话， 这是可能的。

But, we've found that some of the simplest organisms on earth use glycine in surprisingly similar ways.

但是，我们发现地球上一些简单的物以惊人的相似方式使用甘氨。

At least they've shown that glycine can go up in the plasma from taking it in.

至少他们已经证明，甘氨在血浆中的含量会因摄入而升高。

So why aren't we just suggesting that people take glycine instead of collagen?

那么为什么我们不建议人们服用甘氨而不是胶原蛋白呢？

They carried mutations in those genes that made it harder for glycine to bind to receptors and send its inhibitory signal.

它们携带的因突变使得甘氨更难与受体结合并发出抑制信号。

They have a very large amount of glycine.

它们含有大量的甘氨。

For most people, if you're startled or bumped, you get a reaction of neural activation, and glycine tends to immediately shut it down.

对大多数人来说，如果你受到惊吓或碰撞，你会得到神经激活的，甘氨往往会立即关闭它。

So 33% of collagen is glycine.

因此，33% 的胶原蛋白是甘氨。