Giles Duffield, a biologist at the University of Notre Dame, who studies circadian rhythms.

圣母大学研究昼夜的生学家贾尔斯·达菲尔德说到。

Like, do plankton even have them?

比如，浮游生有昼夜吗？

But many scientists who study our natural biological rhythms think we should do the opposite, and stay on permanent Standard Time.

但是许多研究我们的自然生的科学家认为我们应该做相反的事情，并且保持使用固定的标准时间。

That is partially true, but the biological role of your circadian rhythm is more complex and far-reaching than most people realize.

说法部分正确，但昼夜的生作用比大多数人认知中的更加复，更深远。

In fact, it affects the biorhythms of all living creatures on the planet.

事实上，它地球上所有生的生。

You're very fascinated by how to optimize the gut, mitochondrial health, circadian biology, energy optimization.

你对如何优化肠道、线粒体健康、昼夜生学以及能量优化非常着迷。

An example might be circadian biology and circadian rhythms.

举例来说，这可能涉及到昼夜生学和生钟。

That variation allows for entrainment matching to the outside light-dark cycle, which changes across the year.

那种变化使得生能够与外界的光照周期相匹配，而光照周期随着一年中的不同时间发生变化。

But the phases of our planet's nearest neighbor also have a surprising pull on biological rhythms.

但是, 我们星球最近的邻居的阶段也对生产生了令人惊讶的。

This includes the effects of light on photosynthesis, vision, circadian rhythms and vitamin D synthesis, amongst others.

这包括光对光合作用、视觉、生钟和维生素D合成等的。

I said, well, you don't have insomnia, you have a mismatch between your biological chronotype and your current sleep schedule.

我说， 你并没有失眠，而是你的生类型与当前的睡眠时间表不匹配。

Aligning the homeostat with circadian signals means going to bed and waking up at consistent times in tune with a person's biology.

将体内平衡机制与昼夜信号同步，意味着要按照个人的生，固定时间入睡和起床。

Eva Winnebeck, a chronobiologist at the University of Surrey, says that sitting outside in the morning (without sunglasses) can reset the biological clock.

萨里大学的生学家伊娃·温尼贝克表示，早晨不戴太阳镜坐在户外可以重置生钟。

What do you think? Should high schools adapt to the biological rhythm of the pupils who go there? How has your sleep cycle evolved and impacted your life?

你怎么看？高中应该适应学生的生吗？你的睡眠周期是如何演变的，对你的生活有何？

If you're naturally a night owl, but you're trying to make yourself fall asleep early, you won't be getting good quality sleep because it doesn't match your innate circadian rhythm.

如果你天生是夜猫子，但试图让自己早睡，你将无法获得良好的睡眠质量，因为这与你内在的生不匹配。

One study in humans found that influenza vaccines given in the morning triggered a stronger response than one administered in the afternoon, suggesting immunity has a daily, or circadian, hythm.

一项人类研究发现，早晨接种的流感疫苗比下午接种的触发了更强的免疫反应，这表明免疫力具有每日，或生钟。

We had on this podcast as a guest, Dr. Sachin Panda, who is at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, often known for his work on intermittent fasting, time-restricted feeding, but also has done beautiful circadian biology.

我们在本期播客中邀请了嘉宾桑钦·潘达博士，他是索尔克生研究所的成员，以其在间歇性禁食和限时饮食方面的工作而闻名，同时也进行了精美的昼夜生学研究。

And so just kind of understanding and like it takes some practice, but like noticing your own like circadian and ultradian rhythms and when you can do the best kind of work, it's made a big difference in my life.

而且，理解并注意到自己的生钟和超日，知道什么时候能做最好的工作，这对我生活的很大。