The skins are first soaked in pits filled with lime-water-that is, water with which some quick-lime has been mixed.

首先, 们将毛皮放入（由生与水混合而成的）水中浸泡。

This would mean that Roman concrete was made, at least partly, by hot mixing, for slaking quicklime with water releases enough heat to raise the temperature of a concrete mix above 80 degrees Celsius.

表明罗马混凝土至少部分是通过热混合法制作的，因为生与水应释放的热量足以将混凝土混合物的温度提升至80摄氏度以上。

Limestone is refined to produce calcium oxide, or quicklime, for cement, in a reaction known as calcination, which releases a lot of carbon in the form of CO2.

被提炼以生产用于水泥的氧化钙或生， 在称为煅烧的应中，该应以 CO2 的形式释放大量碳。

Ancient Greeks discovered the uses of various mixtures of petroleum, pitch, resins, sulfur, and quicklime as incendiary weapons, delivered by catapults, arrows, firebombs, and ships.

古希腊发现了油、沥青、树脂、硫磺和生的各种混合物作为燃烧武器的用途，通过弹射器、箭、燃烧弹和船只发射。

Moreover, the distribution and the shape of the clumps suggest that the lime was added to the mix as quicklime, rather than, as is common today, slaked (hydrated) lime.

此外，凝块的分布和形状表明， 是以生的形式加入混合物中的，而不是像今天常见的那样， 以消（熟）的形式加入。

Moreover, the distribution and the shape of the clumps suggest that the lime was added to the mix as quicklime, rather than, as is common today, slaked or hydrated lime.

此外， 团块的分布和形状表明， 是以生的形式加入到混合物中的，而不是像今天常见的熟或消。