On the other hand, calcitonin is produced by the thyroid gland in response to high serum calcium, so it opposes the action of PTH - therefore promoting bone formation and decreasing bone resorption.

另一方面，当血清中钙含量较高时，甲状腺释放降血钙素，来制约甲状旁腺激素的作用，从而促进骨骼的形成并减缓骨骼的吸收。

Iodized salt became common in American kitchens, and cases of goiter nearly disappeared. Today, only about 53 percent of table salt sold through retail is iodized.

加碘盐在美厨房变得很普遍，甲状腺肿的病例几乎消失了。如今，零售食盐中只有53%是碘化盐。

(" How long have you had a goitre? " ).

(“你的甲状腺肿有多久了？”)。

As for fixing human hearts? Perhaps manipulating thyroid hormone levels could be a start.

那类心脏能修复吗？也许可以从控制甲状腺激素水平开始。

So far, 167 Fukushima children are suspected of having thyroid cancer.

到目前为止, 167名福岛儿童疑似患有甲状腺癌。

STEP 5 Know that certain medications for diabetes or thyroid conditions may either cause weight gain or inhibit weight loss. Ask your doctor for alternatives to find the right medication for you.

要知道，治疗糖尿病甲状腺疾病的某些药物可能会导致体重增加妨碍减肥过程。问一下医生有没有其他药物来替。

Other autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

其他自身免疫性疾病，如桥本甲状腺炎。

I was trying to find the thyroid gland.

我尽力寻找他的甲状腺。

Kerry claims she has mistakenly taken a sleeping pill instead of a thyroid medication.

克里称她误把安眠药当做甲状腺药物服用了。

When I was in graduate school, I found out that I had thyroid cancer by chance, and you can see this little scar still from where they took out my thyroid.

当我在读研究生的时候，我偶然发我得了甲状腺癌，你可以看到这个小伤疤从他们取出我的甲状腺的地方留下的。

Fifth, the symptoms are not attributable to the physiologic effects of a drugs or medication, or due to a medical condition like hyperthyroidism which creates an excess of thyroid hormone, which can sometimes cause symptoms of anxiety and worry.

第五，这些症状不由药物、毒品的生理作用引起，也并非由如甲状腺功能亢进等疾病导致；甲亢产生过量的甲状腺激素，会引起焦虑和担忧的症状。

As a quick recap, thyroid eye disease is a rare autoimmune disease in which the immune system produces abnormal antibodies that cause the immune system to attack the tissues around the eyes causing inflammation and damage.

甲状腺眼病是一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病，即免疫系统产生异常抗体攻击眼周组织从而引发炎症和损害。

If I go down this hallway, I'll be going to the hospital built to restore the health of people suffering from minor injuries, broken bones, goiters, even babies were born in that building.

如果我沿着这走廊一直向下, 我将前往这间用于帮助治疗轻伤, 骨折, 甲状腺肿, 甚至婴儿都在这栋楼中出生的医院。

And instead of marking those cells for destruction like antibodies normally do, they do something even more bizarre — they mimic the hormones that the pituitary gland sends out, which bind to the thyroid's receptors.

不像抗体通常做的那样标记这些细胞进行破坏，它们做了一些更奇怪的事情——它们模仿垂体发出的荷尔蒙，这些荷尔蒙与甲状腺受体结合。

And it's associated with all kinds of issues-thyroid issues, fertility issues. And researchers on these few studies I saw back then found that the replacements were as estrogenic or more so.

它与各种问题有关——甲状腺问题、生育问题。在我当时看到的几项研究中，研究员发，这些替品与雌激素一样，甚至更多。

Autoimmune hepatitis also tends to be associated with other diseases, like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where your immune cells attack your thyroid, and Grave's disease, where your thyroid overproduces thyroid hormones.

自免肝常与其它疾病伴发，比如桥本氏甲状腺炎，此时免疫系统攻击你的甲状腺，还有会导致甲状腺产生过多甲状腺激素的Grave's病。

And then like in a week's time when you use your space repetition and you look at that, you think, what are the causes of hypothyroidism?

然后在一周后，当你使用间隔重复时，你再看这个问题，你会想，甲状腺功能减退的原因是什么？

Scientists are looking into whether it could be related to other health issues that more commonly affect black women, such as thyroid conditions and autoimmune disorders.

科学家们正在研究这是否与更容易影响黑女性的健康问题有关，比如甲状腺疾病和自身免疫性疾病。

This can happen following a thyroid gland removal surgery when the parathyroids are accidentally taken out too or radiation treatment for cancer of the head or neck.

这可能发生在甲状腺切除手术中，甲状旁腺可能被意外取出，针对头颈部癌症进行的放疗过程中。

Penny has a good point. This is like the man in the supermarket with the goiter on his neck. Whatever you're thinking, just keep it to yourself.

佩妮说得对。他就像在超市里遇到的那个脖子上有甲状腺肿的。不管你心里怎么想，不要说出来。