Iodized salt became common in American kitchens, and cases of goiter nearly disappeared. Today, only about 53 percent of table salt sold through retail is iodized.

加碘盐在美国厨房变得很普遍，甲腺肿的病例几乎消失了。如今，零售食盐中只有53%是碘化盐。

(" How long have you had a goitre? " ).

(“你的甲腺肿有多久了？”)。

STEP 5 Know that certain medications for diabetes or thyroid conditions may either cause weight gain or inhibit weight loss. Ask your doctor for alternatives to find the right medication for you.

要知道，治疗糖尿病或甲腺疾病的某些药物可能导致体重增加或妨碍减肥过程。问一下医生有没有其他药物来替代。

I was trying to find the thyroid gland.

我尽力寻找他的甲腺。

When I was in graduate school, I found out that I had thyroid cancer by chance, and you can see this little scar still from where they took out my thyroid.

当我在读研究生的时候，我偶然发现我得了甲腺癌，你可以看到这个小伤疤从他们取出我的甲腺的地方留下的。

Fifth, the symptoms are not attributable to the physiologic effects of a drugs or medication, or due to a medical condition like hyperthyroidism which creates an excess of thyroid hormone, which can sometimes cause symptoms of anxiety and worry.

第五，这些症不由药物、毒品的生理作用引起，也并非由如甲腺功能亢进等疾病导致；甲亢产生过量的甲腺激素，引起焦虑和担忧的症。

You're probably gonna want an example of that. So, your thyroid — at the bottom of your throat — produces the hormone thyroxine, which stimulates metabolism and binds to receptors in most of the cells in your body.

你可能想要一个例子。你的甲腺——在你喉咙的底部——产生荷尔蒙甲腺素，它刺激新陈代谢并与你身体大多数细胞的受体结合。

Accumulation in the thyroid impairs thyroid function, accumulation in the breast has been linked to cancer, and accumulation in the kidneys leads to kidney stones.

甲腺中的积累甲腺功能，在乳房中积聚有引发癌症的风险，肾脏中积聚导致肾结石。

Autoimmune hepatitis also tends to be associated with other diseases, like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where your immune cells attack your thyroid, and Grave's disease, where your thyroid overproduces thyroid hormones.

自免肝常与其它疾病伴发，比如桥本氏甲腺炎，此时免疫系统攻击你的甲腺，还有导致甲腺产生过多甲腺激素的Grave's病。

And then like in a week's time when you use your space repetition and you look at that, you think, what are the causes of hypothyroidism?

然后在一周后，当你使用间隔重复时，你再看这个问题，你想，甲腺功能减退的原因是什么？

If calcium levels fall, the four parathyroid glands buried within the thyroid gland release parathyroid hormone which frees up both calcium and phosphate ions from the bones.

如果钙水平下降，那么在甲腺内的四个甲旁腺释放甲旁腺激素，导致骨骼中释放钙和磷酸盐离子。

Penny has a good point. This is like the man in the supermarket with the goiter on his neck. Whatever you're thinking, just keep it to yourself.

佩妮说得对。他就像在超市里遇到的那个脖子上有甲腺肿的。不管你心里怎么想，不要说出来。

Familial amyloid cardiomyopathy is a genetic disorder where mutant transthyretin protein, or TTR, is misfolded and prone to depositing in the heart tissue.

家族性淀粉样心肌病是一种基因疾病：突变的转甲腺素蛋白（TTR）折叠错误，并易于在心脏组织中沉积。

The weed killer has been around since the 1950s, and the EPA has been investigating its impact on thyroid health for years.

这种除草剂自 1950 年代以来一直存在，环境保护局多年来一直在调查其对甲腺健康的影响。

Hassen called the lab. He ordered tests to check the level of thyroid hormone in the sample. It was very high.

哈森打电话给实验室，要求化验样本中甲腺激素的含量。结果显示甲腺激素含量非常高。

Bananas have a lot of vitamin B and magnesium, which are important for your thyroid and adrenal glands to function properly.

香蕉含有大量的维生素 B 和镁，它们对甲腺和肾上腺的正常运转很重要。

I don't know.He's nice.He's funny.He has the sallow, drawn countenance associated with an overactive thyroid gland. That's kind of hot.

我不知道 他不错 挺风趣 就是有些面黄肌瘦 还有活跃得不太正常的甲腺 那还挺性感的。

I have to take a pill for my thyroid that I have to take every single morning of my life.

我每天早上都要吃一颗治甲腺的药。

Twelve. In the 1920s, salt became a primary tool in the fight against goiter, a thyroid disorder caused by iodine deficiency.

20世纪20年代，盐成为对抗甲腺肿的主要手段，甲腺肿是一种由碘缺乏导致的甲腺疾病。

Because when they added extra thyroid hormone to zebrafish's tanks, their tiny hearts were no longer able to regenerate.

因为当他们向斑马鱼鱼缸中加入额外的甲腺激素时，斑马鱼的小心脏便不能再生了。