This growth in the neck is known as a goiter.

脖子的这种增被称为甲状腺。

Goitrogens are found in soy, other legumes, and cruciferous vegetables and hamper thyroid health.

在豆，其他豆类和十字花科蔬菜中发现了甲状腺素，可能会影响甲状腺健康。

(" How long have you had a goitre? " ).

(“你的甲状腺有多久了？”)。

Some of the children showed other symptoms in addition to goiters.

除了甲状腺之外，一些儿童还表现出其他症状。

In the early 1900s, goiters were commonly seen in children in some parts of the United States.

在20初，甲状腺在美国一些地区的儿童中很常见。

Another primary cause is toxic nodular goiter where one or more follicles starts generating lots of thyroid hormone.

另一个原发病因是毒性结节性甲状腺，即一个或多个滤泡开始产量的甲状腺激素。

Twelve. In the 1920s, salt became a primary tool in the fight against goiter, a thyroid disorder caused by iodine deficiency.

2020年代，盐成为对抗甲状腺的主要手段，甲状腺是一种由碘缺乏导致的甲状腺疾病。

It's even been shown to enlarge the thyroid gland in lab tests.

甚至在实验室测试中发现它会导致甲状腺。

Cuz you know that Jennifer, has it she's got the Goiter, Mole, I'm like Oh, Yeah!

因为你知道，詹妮弗有那个，她长了甲状腺和痣，我就像，哦，是的！

America's goitre belt has been thrown off before: similar approaches could stop it returning.

美国的甲状腺带以前曾被摆脱过：类似的方法可以阻止其复发。

By the 1940s, the goitre belt had vanished.

2040年代, 甲状腺带已经消失。

Iodized salt became common in American kitchens, and cases of goiter nearly disappeared. Today, only about 53 percent of table salt sold through retail is iodized.

加碘盐在美国厨房变得很普遍，甲状腺的病例几乎消失了。如今，零售食盐中只有53%是碘化盐。

Clots 3) Cancers 4) Auto-Immune Diseases, and 5) Miscellaneous, which can include things like heat stroke, medications, brain lesions and thyroid storm to name a few.

血栓，3）癌症，4）自身免疫性疾病，5）其他，包括中暑、药物、脑部损伤和甲状腺等，不一而足。

Penny has a good point. This is like the man in the supermarket with the goiter on his neck. Whatever you're thinking, just keep it to yourself.

佩妮说得对。他就像在超市里遇的那个脖子上有甲状腺的人。不管你心里怎么想，不要说出来。

After trials showed that supplements of iodine could prevent goitre, iodised salt was rolled out commercially in 1924, starting in grocery stores in Michigan.

试验表明， 补充碘可以预防甲状腺，碘盐于 1924 年开始商业化销售，首先在密歇根州的杂货店销售。

In some regions, anywhere from 26% to 70% of school-aged children had the characteristic neck swellings, or goitres, caused by an enlargement of the thyroid gland.

在某些地区，26%至70%的学龄儿童患有因甲状腺引起的典型颈部胀或甲状腺。

If I go down this hallway, I'll be going to the hospital built to restore the health of people suffering from minor injuries, broken bones, goiters, even babies were born in that building.

如果我沿着这走廊一直向下, 我将前往这间用于帮助治疗轻伤, 骨折, 甲状腺, 甚至婴儿都在这栋楼中出的医院。

And so Paul would be like, " Okay, cool, what are the common causes of a lump in the neck? " or " a common causes of like a painful goitre? " or whatever.

所以保罗会说，“好的，酷，颈部块的常见原因是什么？”或者“甲状腺痛的常见原因？”或者随便什么。

So-called goiter, which caused a swelling, the thyroid gland gets bigger, and this used to be called Derbyshire neck this unpleasant illness, because it happened in this area of Nottingham and Derbyshire.

所谓的甲状腺， 会导致甲状腺变，这种不愉快的疾病过去被称为德比郡颈病，因为它曾在诺丁汉和德比郡地区发过。

And then, oh, all of a sudden she like starts, " Hey! " , and the Goiter Is all like there, and God Just, oh Gosh (Co-worker leaves) (Voiceover) You can even use it at home!

然后，哦，突然间她像是开始喊，“嘿！ ” ，那个甲状腺就像在那里，天哪，真是的！ （同事离开）（画外音）你甚至可以在家里用！