First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.

记忆被存放于电子管里，然后是晶体管和后来更小的晶片。

Then, a gas carries the ions through a tube.

然后，使得气体带有这种离子通过电子管。

We make our own line of tube amplifiers.

我们有自己的电子管放大器生产线。

A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems.

几百米外就是西屋电气公司，其生产的设备是用来为导弹系统制电子管和变压器的。

The machine then identifies different compounds based on how long it took them to move through the tube.

ETD根据它通过电子管的时间来辨别不同的化合物。

Different ions will take different amounts of time to pass through the tube, depending on things like their mass and charge.

不同的离子通过电子管时花费不同的时间，这取决于离子的大小和电荷。

I mean, these tubes were the start of electronics.

我的意思是， 这些电子管是电子产品的端。

Before the transistors, those funny valves that used to blow up all the time.

在晶体管出，那些老是频繁烧坏的奇怪电子管。

Hey. Marantz tube stereo from the 1970s!

嘿, 70年代的Marantz电子管音响!

But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen.

但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。

And then when we're on the road now, because when you use older vintage stuff, you just got to be super careful with the tubes and everything.

然后我们在在路上的时候，因为使用老式复古设备时，你必须对电子管和其他部件特别小心。

In 1904, English physicist John Ambrose Fleming developed a new electrical component called a thermionic valve, which housed two electrodes inside an airtight glass bulb - this was the first vacuum tube.

1904 年英国物理学家约翰·安布罗斯·弗莱明发了一种全新的电子部件叫" 热电子管" ，就是在一个密封玻璃灯泡里放了 2 个电极——这是世上第一个真空管。

But I was always keen on emulating analog sounding, so tubes into the computer and then tube plugins while mixing, which is commonplace nowadays, but back then it was pretty weird.

但我一直很热衷于模仿模拟音色，所以把电子管设备接入电脑，混音时还使用电子管插件，这在在很常见，但那时候却相当奇怪。