[Narrator] And if there was a 3D showing in the theatre before a standard 2D showing a lens meant only for 3D movies may still be on the projector making the image two thirds darker than it should be.

如果放映标准 2D 电影之前放映了场3D电影，那么放映机里可能还留有 3D 电影特有镜头，这会使得画面比标准暗三分之二。

I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumere Brothers from France, and they called their system the 'cinematographe', which of course is where the word 'cinema' comes from.

我想其中最著名当属法国卢米埃兄弟，他们称自己系统为“电影放映机”，这当然是“电影”词由来。

Edison was more interested in the sale of Kinetoscopes (for roughly $1,000 apiece) to these parlors than in the films that would be run in them (which cost approximately $10 to $15 each).

爱迪生更感兴趣于活动电影放映机（每台大约1000美元）销售量而不是将要其中播放胶片（每个大约花费10到15美元）。

Kaitlin Uthus, a mother of five, recently tried the library's outdoor movie projector and screen after stumbling upon the catalog while returning books.

凯特琳·乌瑟斯是五个孩子母亲，最近她还书时无意中发现了图书馆目录，于是尝试享受了馆内户外电影放映机和大屏。

When the Gestapo searched her on the train, she gave them a casual tour of her “film projector.”

当盖世太保上搜查她时，她让他们随便看了看她“电影放映机”。

Ultimately, those toys directly led to this invention: the film projector.

最终，这些玩具直接催生了这项发明：电影放映机。

Film projector shutters flicker two or three times for each still image.

电影放映机快门为每个静止图像闪烁两到三次。

Film projector shutters flicker two or three times  for each still image.

电影放映机快门拍摄每张静止图像时闪烁两到三次。

And certainly based on the accounts of seeing that cinematograph, there was a very famous director, well, somebody who became a famous director at the time.

当然， 根据当时观看过那种活动电影放映机描述，有位非常着名导演， 或者说，当时成为着名导演人物。

After the funeral, we had a family gathering, and my great aunt and uncle, who lived out there, asked me if I had a movie projector.

葬礼过后，我们全家聚起，住外地姑姥姥和姑姥爷问我是否有电影放映机。

This short film, known as Fred Ott’s Sneeze, was recorded in 1894 to test a new moving picture machine called the Kinetoscope.

这部名为弗雷德·奥特喷嚏短片于 1894 年录制，用于测试种名为活动电影放映机新型电影机器。

It's only fitting that people got their first glimpses of motion pictures here in 1894 with a contraption called the kinetoscope.

1894 年，人们这里第次看到电影是很恰当，这是种叫做活动电影放映机装置。

I made an emoji to symbolize a film projector, but it was misunderstood to be a puffer fish.

栗田：我做了个表情符号来象征电影放映机，但它被误解为河豚。

I wonder what this summer is going to be like if I don't have the film bulbs.

我真不敢相信它又快到了。如果没有电影放映机，我真不知道这个夏天会是什么样子。天哪，光是看到你想看电影就够了。

Edison once left the field of electricity, he mined iron ore, improved his own invented phonograph, and registered the patent for the film projector.

爱迪生曾经离开了电力领域，他开采铁矿石， 改进了自己发明留声机，并注册了电影放映机专利。

His kinetoscope provided a way of looking at them.

他活动电影放映机提供了种观看它们方式。

But it was really the cinematograph, which was brought about by the Lumiere brothers, that saw it in context of an audience and a screen and people watching together.

但真正将电影置于观众、银幕和人们共同观赏语境中，是卢米埃尔兄弟带来电影放映机。

Ultimately, those toys directly led  to this invention: the film projector.

最终，这些玩具直接导致了这项发明：电影放映机。

Tom was interested in moving pictures. In October 1888 he had written, " I am experimenting upon an instrument which does for the Eye what the phonograph does for the Ear. . . . This apparatus I call a Kinetoscope— 'Moving View.'"

汤姆对电影很感兴趣。 1888 年 10 月，他写道：“我正对种仪器进行实验，它对眼睛作用就像留声机对耳朵作用… … 我称这种设备为活动电影放映机——‘移动视角’。”

They rented movies and projectors to show at home.

他们租了电影和放映机家里放映。