A battery is made of two electrodes connected to a circuit and separated by an electrolyte.

电池由电路连接两个电极组成，并由电解液隔开。

Unlike Skeleton, the Graz group are open about their approach to electrolyte chemistry.

和骨架公司不同是，格拉茨小组对电解液化学研究方法持开放态度。

The main difference between lithium-ion and solid state is that solid state batteries do not contain a liquid electrolyte.

锂电池和固态电池之间主要区别在于，固态电池不包含液体电解液。

Lithium-ion batteries consist of four components: a cathode, an anode, a separator, and an electrolyte containing lithium ions.

锂电池由四个主要部分组成：正极、负极、隔膜和含有锂电解液。

This process gradually decreases the concentration of lithium ions in the electrolyte, reducing the battery's capacity to hold a charge.

这一过程会逐渐降低电解液中锂浓度，从而减少电池储电能力。

But they CAN move into an ionic solution, an ionic solution like a dilution of citric acid, and that is our electrolyte.

但是它们可以在溶液里面流动，溶液，比如说稀释柠檬酸，就是我们电解液。

And this electrolyte isn't an effective barrier because it's a liquid.

而这电解液并不是一个有效屏障，因为它是一种液体。

This done, they immersed the slivers in an electrolyte containing sodium ions and put the resulting battery through 400 cycles of discharging and recharging.

完成这些后，研究人员把木条浸在一种含有钠电解液里，对这种特殊“电池”进行了四百次循环充放电。

And the next important thing is that the liquid, the electrolyte in the cell, is the only organic material it has.

接下来要提到是，电池中液体，即电解液，是电池内唯一有机材料。

At the same time, the lithium ions travel through the electrolyte in order to neutralize the charge buildup and keep the reaction going.

同时，锂会通过电解液移动，以中和电荷积聚并保持反应持续进行。

On the other side, electrons are forced onto the graphite, which pulls the lithium through the electrolyte and back into the layers of graphite.

另一方面， 电被迫进入石墨，这会把锂通过电解液拉回到石墨层状结构中。

SEIs irreversibly consume lithium and the electrolyte, thus reducing the overall quantity of lithium, and thereby reducing the max capacity of your battery.

SEI会不可逆地消耗锂和电解液，从而减少了锂总量，进而降低了电池最大容量。

But in reality, there will always be some percentage of lithium that remains in the anode, cathode, and electrolyte, despite the battery being fully charged or discharged respectively.

但实际上，无论电池是完全充电还是完全放电，总会有一部分锂残留在阳极、阴极和电解液中。

To overcome these problems, Dr dos Santos and Dr Mayer used special detergents that stick to the polymerised butylcyanoacrylate shell around each capsule, which stops them sticking together and protects them from the electrolytes.

为了克服这些问题， dos Santos博士 和Mayer博士使用了一种特殊去污剂，这种去污剂可以粘附在每个胶囊周围聚合氰基丙烯酸正丁酯外壳上，阻止这些胶囊黏在一起，并保护它们免受电解液破坏。

This path is called an electrolyte, and its function allows for the lithium ions to migrate over from one side to the other, while not allowing the electrons to move through it.

这条路径称为电解液，它作用是允许锂从一侧迁移到另一侧，但不允许电通过。

There are several reasons, one of which is that sometimes lithium and the incoming electron react with the electrolyte and organic solvent to form compounds that are called solid electrolyte interphase or SEI.

有多个原因，其中一个原因是锂和进入电有时会与电解液和有机溶剂反应，形成所谓固态电解质界面或SEI。

They produce Vanadium flow batteries are of interest because unlike most batteries in which a single electrolyte is built into the cell a flow battery has two electrolytes and an open cell through which they pass.

他们生产钒液流电池引起了兴趣，因为与大多数内置单一电解液电池不同，液流电池有两个电解液和一个开放电池单元，电解液可以通过这个单元流动。