In males these hormones affect the leydig cells as well as the sertoli cells.

这两种激素在体内主要影响睾丸间质细胞与睾丸支持细胞。

The basal cells and luminal cells of the prostate rely on stimulation from androgens, or male sex hormones, for survival.

前列腺基底细胞管腔细胞的存活依赖于雄激素（激素）的刺激。

Sleep deprivation affects the reproductive system as well, causing lower testosterone levels in men.

睡眠不足也会影响生殖系统，导睾丸激素水平降低。

These steroids have two main effects: androgenic, or masculinizing, and anabolic, or growth-promoting.

这些类固醇有两个主要作用：雄激素或化，以及合成代谢或促进生长。

Lust is driven by the hormones oestrogen in women, and testosterone in men. A few people are asexual, meaning they don't feel sexual attraction for anyone of any gender.

欲望是由女体内的雌激素体内的睾酮驱动的。少数人是无恋，这意味着他们对任何别的人都没有吸引力。

The study did not directly test testosterone levels in the participants, but previous studies have found that single men tend to have higher levels of testosterone than men in long-term relationships.

该研究没有直接测试参与者的睾丸激素水平，但之前的研究发现，单身的睾丸激素水平往往比处于长期恋爱关系中的要高。

" Men who are in relationships tend to have lower levels of testosterone, but we don't know when that transition occurs...There is no longitudinal research in hormone studies, " Mahmut said.

“恋爱中的睾丸激素水平往往较低，但我们不知道这种转变是何时发生的… … 激素研究没有纵向研究，” 马赫穆特说。

Male sex hormones, like testosterone, are not the sort of thing one would want to inject in somebody unless you want them to turn kind of mean.

激素， 如睾丸激素，不是一种人们想要注射到某人体内的东西， 除非你想让它们变得有点卑鄙。

And the researchers found that deeper-voiced males had both higher levels of testosterone, and lower levels of a hormone called cortisol, which is involved in metabolism and stress response.

研究人员发现， 声音低沉的睾丸激素水平较高，皮质醇激素水平较低， 皮质醇与新陈代谢压力反应有关。

They're also catering to thrill-seekers looking for a hit of dopamine, among other things… Researchers in a 2009 study compared the testosterone levels of a group of men driving high-speed sports cars with another group of men driving regular sedans.

他们还迎合寻求刺激的人寻求多巴胺的刺激，以及其他… … 研究人员在 2009 年的一项研究中比较了一组驾驶高速跑车的与另一组驾驶普通轿车的的睾丸激素水平。