Mixxie has a condition we call Diaphragmatic hernia.

Mixxie 得了我们称之为膈疝病。

Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑疝主要原因是增高。

And that can lead to brain herniation.

这就会导致脑疝发生。

Treatment of increased intracranial pressure and brain herniation is aimed at reducing the pressure within the skull.

增高和脑疝治疗主要目是降低。

These lungs have started to reinflate and it's diaphragmatic hernia is repaired.

这些肺已经开始重新膨胀，它膈疝得到了复。

Finally, a cingulate herniation is often a forerunner of other types of supratentorial herniation.

最后，扣带回疝往往是其类型幕上脑疝先兆。

His campaign said it was a severe internal hernia, and that the surgery was successful.

选团队称这是严重腹股沟疝，手术很成功。

The most common signs of the tonsillar herniation are headache and neck stiffness.

扁桃体疝最常见症状是头痛与颈项强直。

In this herniation the brain squeezes out of the skull through a fracture or surgical site during an operation.

在这种脑疝中，脑部组织通过骨裂口或手术开口疝出骨外部。

Depending on the size and location of the mass effect, there's a possibility of brain herniations.

占位效应大小和类型决定了脑疝发生可能性。

Diagnosis is done by a CT or MRI, and treatment includes options like decompressive craniectomy and osmotic therapy.

脑疝诊断主要通过CT和MRI；治疗主要包括开减手术或渗透药物治疗。

This is particularly dangerous because the displaced cerebellum can push onto the brainstem affect neurons responsible for breathing and cardiac function.

这种情况尤其危险，因为疝出小脑会挤脑干，影响负责呼吸和心脏功能神经元。

Supratentorial herniation refers to displacement of the cerebrum which is above the tentorium, and infratentorial herniation refers to herniation of the cerebellum which is below the tentorium.

幕上脑疝指是小脑幕上大脑移位，而幕下脑疝指是小脑幕下小脑移位。

In tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum, called cerebellar tonsils, slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

在扁桃体疝中，小脑一部分，即小脑扁桃体，经过枕骨大孔被挤推出骨。

And infratentorial herniations can compress the vital area in the brain stem that controls consciousness, respiration, and heart rate.

幕上脑疝可能迫脑供养动脉，造成脑缺血梗死；枕骨大孔疝可能迫脑干生命中枢，即控制意识、呼吸和心率部位。

So, brain herniation can be caused by either a focal mass effect, like the arterial bleed, or a diffuse mass effect, depending on whether the problem is in one area or involves the entire brain.

脑疝病因可能是由于局部占位效应，比如说动脉出血；或者可能是弥漫性占位效应，即不只是局部大脑，而是整个大脑都受到影响。

In upward herniation, there's a displacement of the cerebellum upward, through a notch in the tentorium cerebelli, while in tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

小脑幕切迹上疝指是小脑经过小脑幕切迹被向上挤；小脑扁桃体下疝指则是小脑部分组织经过枕骨大孔向下疝出。