These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病的结核分枝杆菌，导致疾的生动物虫，会引起癣的真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘的水痘病毒。

I'm talking about Plasmodium, which causes malaria.

我说的是虫，牠会导致疾。

Such trends may not have any relevance to the malaria parasites that infect humans.

这种趋势与感染人类的虫可能没有任何关系。

What it does do is decrease the severity of infection by Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

状细胞特征的作用是减轻恶性虫感染的严重性。

Malaria is caused by plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted by mosquitoes.

疾是由虫这种寄生虫引发并靠蚊子传播的。

The RTS vaccine prevents the malaria parasite from infecting, maturing and multiplying in the liver, from which it normally re-enters the blood and infects red blood cells, leading to the disease.

这种RTS疫苗能够防止肝脏内的虫感染, 变成熟及增加, 它通常会再次进入血液及感染红细胞, 导致疾病。

And then of course there's tubercular meningitis which is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, and finally parasitic causes of meningitis like P. falciparum which is the main cause of malaria.

然后当然还有结核性脑膜炎，由结核分枝杆菌引起；最后还有脑膜炎的寄生病因，比如像是恶性虫，也是疾的主要病因。

One of the most famous and nasty parasites out there is Plasmodium vivax, carried by mosquitoes, it's responsible for millions of cases of malaria a year.

其中最臭名昭著的寄生虫就是蚊子身上携带的间日虫，它导致一年有数百万例的疾病例。

And what we discovered essentially is by adding in protein or antibody in increasing amounts, we could block invasion of the red blood cell.

我们发现的关键点是，不断增加蛋白质或抗体，就能阻止虫入侵血细胞。

It shines on a very tiny particle called the hemozoin which is produced by the malaria parasite once it has infected red blood cells.

它照射在疾寄生虫感染红细胞后生成的名为虫色素的很微小的颗粒。

So we'd need to fight the insect as well as the disease. Malaria is caused by a parasitic microorganism, Plasmodium, carried by a mosquito.

所以我们不仅要对付疾病，还要对付昆虫。疾是由一种由蚊子携带的寄生微生物“虫”引起的。

Suh thinks that the difference in the likelihood of mosquitoes becoming infectious has to do with the way that the malaria parasite matures.

Suh认为蚊子的传染可能性差异与虫成熟的方式有关。

Malaria is caused by a parasite called plasmodium. Mosquitoes infected with the organism pass the disease to people through mosquito bites.

疾是由一种叫做虫的寄生虫导致的。感染了这种寄生虫的蚊子通过叮咬将疾病传播。

The World Health Organization says there are five parasite species that cause malaria in humans. Plasmodium Falciparum is the most deadly.

世卫组织称有5种能导致人类疾的寄生虫，状虫是最致命的。

There has been some reduction in the proportion of people who are likely to be affected with the falciparum parasite.

可能感染上状虫的人口比例已经下降。

So we think that this will provide additional impetus for grossly intensifying the malaria elimination efforts in Southeast Asia.

对于消灭东南亚虫，人们还需要加强努力。

Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected female mosquito.

疾是由名为虫的寄生虫引发的，这种寄生虫通过感染的母蚊叮咬传播。

But luckily, artemisinin reacts more readily with hemozoin, than it does with the iron in our cells.

但幸运的是，青蒿素与虫色素的反应比与我们细胞中的铁反应更容易。

The parasites have a tougher time developing when mosquitoes are too warm.

蚊子体温过高时，虫很难发育。

The Malaria parasite is called Plasmodium.

疾寄生虫被称为虫。