They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

农民关心是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。

In this programme, we'll be asking whether trees can remember – and if so, does it make them stronger and better able to fight disease?

在本期节目中，我们将探究树木是否能记住一些东西——如果能，它是否会使树木更强壮，更有能力对抗病害？

Plant diseases, aging trees and worn out soil are cutting their harvests.

植物病害、老化树木和变贫瘠土壤正在削减它们收成。

In 2024 alone, Ginger Farmers lost over $7 million in crops to disease.

仅在 2024 ，姜农就因病害损失了超过 700 万美元作物。

And plant diseases, aging trees and worn-out soil are cutting their harvests.

植物病害、老化树木和变贫瘠土壤也正削减收成。

And it became a disease that is really killing billions of trees.

然而这衍生为一种病害， 数亿植株遭到灭顶之灾。

And plant diseases are often a big deal for more than just plants.

植物病害通常不仅仅是植物大问题。

The company's co-founder, Hanne Volpin, said that within a few years the company aims to be able to produce cocoa no matter what the situation is with climate change and disease.

该公司创始人汉娜·沃尔平称在几内，该公司目标是，无论气候变化和植物病害情况如何，自己都能生产可可。

Officials have removed plants infected with the disease and covered soil with black plastic sheets to prevent spread of the disease.

官员们已经移除了感染这种病害植物，并用黑色塑料薄膜覆盖土壤，以防止病害传播。

Crop Disease Detection: Machine learning models can identify plant diseases early by analyzing images of crops, allowing for timely intervention.

机器学习模型可以通过分析作物图像, 及早识别植物病害, 从而及时进行干预。

The dogs can detect the disease weeks to years before it appears on tree leaves and roots, the researchers report.

研究人员报告称，在这种病害出现在树叶和树根部数周甚至数之前，狗狗就可以探测到它。

This makes Pitcairn honey certified organic and disease-free, marketed as some of the rarest, purest honey on Earth.

这让皮特凯恩蜂蜜获得有机认证、无病害，被誉为地球上最稀有、最纯净蜂蜜之一。

In Colombia, officials are taking special measures to stop the disease from spreading.

在哥伦比亚，政府官员正采取特别措施阻止病害传播。

Any water that falls directly on your plants will dry during the day and you will not have the problem of plant diseases or growth of harmful organisms.

任何直接落在植物上水都会在白天变干，这样就可以避免植物病害或害虫生长。

The price of cocoa increased earlier this year because of rising demand and West African crop losses from plant disease and weather changes.

今早些时候，可可豆价格上涨，原因是需求上升，以及西非作物因植物病害和天气变化而减产。

So, trees need immunity because they're under attack, either from disease or from living things wanting to eat them.

因此，树木需要免疫力，因为它们受到攻击，无论是来自病害还是来自想吃掉它们生物。

The disease can go years without being seen due to its long lifetime.

这种植物病害由于存在时间长，可以潜伏多而不被发现。

If we could get a drone that dictates crop diseases, it will help us a lot.

如果我们能得到一架能够检测作物病害无人机，那将对我们帮助很大。

One of them, Ezekiel Bulus Doka says technology like the crop diseases detector can be a game changer in Niger's search for food security.

其中一位名叫西基尔·布卢斯·多卡专家表示，像作物病害检测器这样技术可以在尼日尔寻找粮食安全过程中改变游戏规则。

The TR4 disease only affects the most popular and common kind of banana – the Cavendish.

TR4病害只影响最受欢迎和最常见卡文迪什香蕉。