Our veterinary pathologist is Dr. Becky Kagan.

我们的兽医病理专家是贝奇·卡根。

In areas without well-trained pathologists, catching the disease early can be difficult.

在一些地区，没有训练有素的病理学家，很难在早期诊断出疾病。

But they face many physiological problems-problems relating to how the human body functions, such as the bends-a painful medical condition caused by returning too quickly to atmospheric pressure-the Earth's usual air pressure.

但是他们面临着很生理问题——机能有关的问题，例如蜷曲——由过快返回大气压——地球的正常气压——引起的痛苦的病理状况。

Now in the hospital, there is a wide range of doctors, including pediatrics, who treat children, oncologists, who deal with cancers, pathologists, who study the cause and effect of diseases, surgeons, who carry out operations, and many, many more.

在医院里，有各种各样的医生，包括儿科医生，治疗儿童的，肿瘤科医生，处理癌症的，病理学家，研究疾病因果关系的，外科医生，进行手术的，还有很其他的医生。

Neurodiversity is the idea that because all our brains show differences in structure and function, we shouldn't be so quick to label every deviation from " the norm" as a pathological disorder or dismiss people living with these variations as " defective."

神经样化就是这个概念，因为我们的大脑显示出结构和功能的差异。我们不应该这么快就给每种偏离“正常”的行为打上病理失调的标签，或把有这些样化的人当成“有缺陷的人”打发掉。

Tyler Rouse, a pathologist at the Stratford General Hospital in Ontario, Canada.

加拿大安大略省斯特拉特福德综合医院的病理学家泰勒·罗斯说到。

Ella had one of the worst cases ever of asthma recorded in the United Kingdom, according to the pathologist who carried out her postmortem.

我从进行尸检的病理学家那里得知，艾拉这种情况在英国哮喘病例中属于最严重的那一类。

Evans says the research introduces a new way to study paleopathology in the fossil record.

埃文斯表示，这项研究引入了一种新的方法来研究化石记录中的古病理学。

The newborn mice developed inflamed lungs—similar to asthma.

新生小鼠的肺器官就这样发炎了—和哮喘的病理现象类似。

Other pathological conditions that cause increased aldosterone levels include compensated heart failure and cirrhosis.

其他导致醛固酮水平增加的病理状况包括代偿期心衰和肝硬化。

But further pathological diagnosis is still needed to confirm the cause.

但需要进一步的病理检测结果确认。

Yeah. Have a look at this. It's Bex' biopsy.

是的。看看这个。Bex 的病理活检。

Simply put, researchers assumed that antidepressants were working their magic in a certain context based on what the antidepressant does, not based on proper evidence for that context.

简而言之，研究人员仅基于“药理”，便认为抗抑郁药物“理应“达到抗抑郁的目的，而不是把治疗建立在“病理”事实的基础上。

Just like in secondary hypogonadism, there's a lack of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, but the key difference is that it's not considered pathologic - instead, it's thought to be a naturally slowed rate of maturation.

与继发性性腺功能减退症类似，也存在GnRH的缺乏，但关键的区别在于这种缺乏不是病理性的，而是一种正常的发育延迟。

Any pathology in these structures can cause failure of the eyelid to retain its normal position, resulting in Ectropion or eyelid being turned away from eyeball.

这些结构中的任何病理都可能导致眼睑不能保持其正常位置，导致眼外翻或眼睑偏离眼球。

As a result, the scientific studies of the era often failed to find clear evidence of serious pathology and had the perverse effect of exonerating the cigarette.

在 20 世纪 30 年代这一时期，许美国人变成了烟民，而抽烟对健康最为显著的危害尚未觉现出来。因此，这一时期的科学研究无法从严肃的病理学上找到清晰的证据，竟起到了为香烟开脱的反效果。

Believe it or not, this is a somewhat simplified version of the coagulation cascade; but, it contains all of the key parts needed to understand hemophilia.

总之，这就是简化版的凝血级联反应，已经包含了理解血友病病理所需的关键部分。

Because my question, my guiding question was what would contribute to happiness? And if something within psychopathology I thought could contribute to our wellbeing.

因为我的问题 我的引导性问题是什么会对幸福有贡献? 如果我认为精神病理学的内容。

Our first season is about a pathologist named Dorothy Andersen, the first person to identify cystic fibrosis in a patient in the 1930s.

我们第一级介绍的是病理学家 Dorothy Andersen，她在上世纪30年代首次在患者中发现囊细胞纤维化。

These tumors are classified based on their location in the lung apices rather than on the type of lung cancer they emerge from.

这类肿瘤分类基于肺部受累部位即肺尖（肺的顶部），而不是根据它们引发的肺癌病理分类。