Expandor is implanted in the normal skin near facial scar,expandel gradually.During the second operation flap corresponding to the scar which is incised is created and employed.
Twenty-seven tissue expanders were inserted in 14 children (age range: 1.5 to 15 years) of pigmented naevi, h emangioma and scar tissue with exteriorization of the injection port.
Methods 27 cases(28 eyes) of cicatricial blepharon deformities underwent the surgery of scar resection and replant of dissociated skin,and the key point is to solve the defect of constitution.
Chronic vesicoureteral reflux can cause pyelonephritis, or inflammation of the kidney, and renal scarring, or fibrosis which damages the kidney tissue.