When all that stuff stagnates, it initiates an inflammatory reaction that causes macrophages to release inflammatory molecules, which ultimately damage surrounding cells and leads to fibrosis which is the thickening of connective tissue, or the creation of scar tissue.

当所有这些物质淤滞时，将会引发炎症，而导致巨噬细胞释放炎症因子，最终破坏周围细胞，造成组织的纤维，即结缔组织增厚，成瘢痕组织。

During a flare, T-cells cause inflammation and damage to oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, which leaves behind scarred areas of demyelinated neurons called plaques, which causes a variety of symptoms depending on the location.

在发作期间，T淋巴细胞导致炎症并损伤中枢神经系统的少突胶质细胞，在脱髓鞘神经元处成瘢痕（硬斑），而根据部位的不同产不同的症状。

Collagen builds up in the tissue around the eyes causing excessive fibrosis or scar tissue formation, this pushes on nerves, blood vessels, and the eye itself.

胶原在眼周组织堆积，导致过度纤维或瘢痕组织成，进而压迫神经、血管和眼球本身。

Alright, as a quick recap, cirrhosis is when inflammation and liver damage causes the liver to become fibrotic and develop scar tissue.

得！快速总结一下：肝硬是指由炎症和肝脏损伤导致肝脏纤维，并成瘢痕组织。

The tissue that's encapsulated by the granuloma undergoes fibrosis and often calcification, producing scar tissue that can be seen on x-ray

被肉芽肿包裹的组织会纤维且会，成瘢痕组织，这种组织可以在X光片上看到。

Later on, though, with extensive scarring, the liver progresses to decompensated cirrhosis, and can't function properly.

之后，随着大量瘢痕在肝脏内成，肝硬进展为失代偿肝硬，此时肝脏已无法正常工作。

So if a premature infant takes a breath of harsh, dry air, the immature alveoli can be badly overworked and start to scar, which could lead to chronic lung disease.

所以如果早产婴儿吸入了干燥、刺激的空气，不成熟的肺泡可能会过度劳累并开始成瘢痕， 这可能导致慢性肺病。

When too many fibers build up in your lungs, they cause irritation, inflammation, and scarring, hindering the ability to absorb oxygen and making it hard to breathe.

当肺部积累过多纤维时，会引起刺激、炎症和瘢痕成， 阻碍氧气的吸收， 使呼吸变得困难。

I got it at a really shitty place on, on Astor place and they went too deep, so it keloided, so it's, kind of, raised.

- 我在阿斯特广场一家超级差的地方弄的，他们下手太重了，所以成了瘢痕增，现在有点凸起来了。

Over time, constant acid leakage from heartburn may form scar tissue, which narrows the esophageal tube, making it harder to swallow food.

随着时间的推移， 胃灼热导致的持续酸液泄漏可能成瘢痕组织，这些瘢痕组织会使得食管管腔变窄， 而使吞咽食物变得困难。