These affect only the top layer of the skin.

只损伤皮层的最上层。

But the inner cortex of thinner hair breaks off less evenly.

毛发的内部皮层断裂茬口并不平整。

But the visual cortices of sighted people didn't show consistent activation.

有视力者的视觉皮层并未显示出一致的激活。

The motor cortex is a part of the brain's outermost layer, the cerebral cortex.

运动皮质大脑最外层——大脑皮层的一部分。

They found that dogs have many more neurons in the cerebral cortex than cats do.

他们发现，狗大脑皮层的神经元数量比猫多。

The researchers examined rings called " cortical growth marks" in different theropod species.

研究人员检查了不同兽脚亚目恐龙身上被称为“皮层生长痕”的圆形标记。

For example, research shows that walking for 90 minutes in a natural setting will lower the activity in your prefrontal cortex, a brain region that is active during rumination—which is when you have repetitive thoughts which are focused on negative emotions.

例如，研究表明，在自然环境中步行 90 分钟会降低你叶皮层的活动，叶皮层一个大脑区域，在反复思考专注于负面情绪的情况下会变得活跃。

The team placed the organoids in a brain region called the somatosensory cerebral cortex, which receives signals from the rats' whiskers and other sensory organs and then passes them along to other brain regions that interpret the signals.

研究小组将这些类器官放置在一个叫做体感大脑皮层的大脑区域，该区域从大鼠的胡须其他感觉器官接收信号，然后将它们传递到大脑中来解析这些信号的其他区域。

UVB light is higher energy and can cause sunburns while UVA penetrates deeper under the skin and can damage skin cells along the bottom layer of your epidermis.

中波紫外线能量高，会造成晒伤。而长波紫外线可以穿入皮肤内部，破坏表皮层底部的皮肤胞。

For example, increased concentrations of dopamine in the brain's reward pathway, which includes the nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmentum, and prefrontal cortex, produce intense feelings of euphoria, pleasure, and the emotional " high" associated with cocaine.

例如，包括伏隔核、腹侧被盖叶皮层在内的大脑奖赏途径中多巴胺浓度的增加，在可卡因的帮助下，能够产生强烈的兴奋、快感，以及很“嗨”的感觉。

You are, in your present, confined to our imaginary fruit, yet to some extent you can know it much more thoroughly than you do, and its three layers can be understood to a much greater degree.

你们目，受制于我们想象的水果，然而在一定程度上，相比你们现在的程度，你们对它的理解可以透彻得多，对它三个皮层的理解，可以深刻得多。

They rely on another adaptation common to cacti: a thick skin, which is coated in a waxy substance called a cuticle that limits water loss.

一层厚厚的外皮，它被包裹在一层防止水分丢失、被叫做表皮层的蜡状物质中。

Academics have theorised that the brilliant patterns in Mozart's music could stimulate similar patterns of cortical firing in the brain, which in turn would help with complex tasks, like solving spatial puzzles.

学者们已经提出理论，莫扎特音乐中的华彩乐段可能会刺激大脑皮层的类似放电模式，这反过来又有助于完成复杂的任务，比如解决空间谜题。

It's our prefrontal cortex's ability to stay vigilant in the face of impulsive demands from our reward circuit that allows us to accomplish such things.

这都我们叶皮层区的能力，在面临来自奖励回路的冲动需求时保持警惕，让我们去达成完成学业等诸如此类的事情。

Each nephron consists of a round renal corpuscle that resides up in the cortex, followed by a long and winding renal tubule that loops around between the cortex and the medulla.

每个肾单位由一个位于大脑皮层的圆形肾小体组成，其次一个长而弯曲的肾小管，在大脑皮层髓质之间循环。

Other avenues of research are looking at placing electrodes along the surface of the brain to stimulate the network along the cortex, because everything is connected.

其他的研究途径在大脑表面放置电极来刺激大脑皮层的神经网络，因为所有的东西都相连的。

It's a small reaction. They probably just missed it The cortex is dead. The brain stem will follow. Death is imminent. We just have to wait it out.

只一个小反射，他们可能漏过了。皮层死亡了的，脑干随后也会。很快就死了，我们用不了等多久。

But they also tend to have much more developed frontal cortex, too, which helps process language, meaning they were slightly smarter, more developed, and better communicators.

它们的叶皮层往往也发达得多，这有助于处理语言，也就意味着他们会更加聪明，更加发达，更加善于沟通。

And it's rich in motor fibers that travel from the cortex on the left side of your brain to muscles on the right side of your body.

此处有许多从大脑左侧皮层发出的支配身体右侧肌肉的神经纤维。

So, shooting what we call stereoscopic 3D, that can apply to live-action photography, and it can apply to CG-rendered scenes.

They go into the brain, into the visual cortex, 这些图像传入大脑的视觉皮层，正在这里，and that's where it gets turned in our minds into a stereoscopic view of the world.我们的大脑将其转化为立体的世界视图。因此，我们所说的立体 3D 拍摄，既适用于真人实拍，也适用于计算机生成（CG）渲染的场景。