Around five thousand years ago, Neolithic villagers constructed the first known toilets at Skara Brae.

大约五千年前，新石器时代的村民卡拉布雷建造了第一个有名的厕所。

It's usually suggested that the Neolithic settles use skin-covered boats to transport livestock.

通常假设新石器时代的定居者使用动物皮肤制成船然后运输牲畜。

He happily called himself both “neolithic” and a man of science.

他既喜欢自称为新石器时代的人，也爱说自己是搞科学研究的。

The Neolithic settlement and burial ground was badly looted in the early 1970s.

这个曾经新石器时代的定居地及公墓20世纪70年代早期遭到严重洗劫。

The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat.

低碳水化合物饮食运动催生了一些减肥饮食法，如阿特金饮食法、旧石器时代饮食法和生酮饮食法，这些饮食法建议用蔬菜、鱼和肉来代替面包、意大利面和土豆等食物。

The results have caused them to reinterpret the Neolithic past quite radically.

这些成果可以让他们更为彻底地重新诠释新石器时代。

The group is accused of trying to plunder a Neolithic site in the northeastern province of Liaoning.

该盗墓团伙涉嫌盗掘东北部省份辽宁省一处新石器时代遗址。

So it's a really important site for us understanding early Neolithic life and for also understanding how archaeological ideas have changed over the 20th century.

因此，对于我们了解早期新石器时代的生活以及了解考古过去 20 个世纪如何变化来说，这是一个非常重要的地点。

The Acheulean culture belongs to the early Paleolithic period.

阿舍尔文化属于旧石器时代早期。

Yes, that's an interesting point, Neil. I can imagine big strong men imposing their will by force in the Stone Age, but behaving this way now probably isn't a good idea.

是的，这个点很有趣，尼尔。我可以想象石器时代一个高大强壮的男人威逼他人按他的意愿行事，但是这种行为现或许已经无法被接受了。

Stone tools suggest that most of our ancestors were, like most of us, right-handed.

石器表明，我们的大多数祖先和我们大多数人一样，也是右撇子。

From the first stone tools to the steam engines to the AI we have today.

从第一件石器，到蒸汽机，再到今天的人工智能。

There are occurrences of it in cave drawings of the Mesolithic period.

中石器时代的洞穴图画中也出现过这种情况。

The wheel. A perfect function invented in the Stone Age.

轮子。石器时代发明的完美部件。

But when you go on paleo diet, you buy the fruit and you eat it.

不过，如果采用旧石器时代饮食法，你去买水果食用。

Penny Spikins, a paleolithic archaeologist at the University of York in the U.K.

英国约克大学的旧石器时代考古学家佩妮·皮金说到。

You could say the Stone Age went on for ages and ages and ages.

你可以说石器时代历时了很久很久。

Being infected by hookworms, roundworms, bacteria like H. Pylori and other pathogens, getting wounded from accidents or animal attacks, ticks, leeches and so on would all be great ways to lose blood and iron for paleolithic humans.

被钩虫，蛔虫，像幽门螺旋杆菌这样的细菌和其他病原体感染，被意外伤害或动物攻击，蜱虫，水蛭等等都是旧石器时代的人类失去血液和铁的好方法。

This was the period between the Stone Age and the Iron Age.

这一时期介于石器时代和铁器时代之间。

Now, we know that the clay used usually came from local sources which suggest that manufacture was on a fairly small scale, even though thousands of fragments are usually found at Neolithic sites.

现，我们知道所用的粘土通常来自当地，这表明制造规模相当小，尽管新石器时代的遗址通常会发现数千块碎片。