Psychology research has tended to portray solitude as a negative experience.

心理学研究倾向于把绘成一种消极体验。

Now, British research psychologist Graham Schafer has discovered that infants can learn words for uncommon things long before they can speak.

现在，英国研究心理学家Graham Schafer已经发现婴儿远在他们学会说话之前就能学会一些不寻常事物单词。

And I also went in with a different idea which was: taking all of the conclusions from psychological research up to that point and applying them to the learning process.

而同时我有个不同法，就是将所有心理学研究迄今成果，应用在学习过程中。

Now, before we discuss your new research project, I'd like to hear something about the psychology study you did last year for your Master's degree.

在我们讨论你新研究项目之前，我听一听你去年读硕士时候做过心理学研究。

I think it's probably illegal, but it was based on - but it was based on a piece of research where psychologists did the same thing, " Rate yourself from lucky to unlucky."

我觉得这可能不太合法，但这是基于——但这是基于一项研究，研究里心理学家们做了同样一件事：“给你幸运程度打分”。

Now, psychological studies are uncovering a more positive side to secrets, suggesting that keeping good news to yourself can actually make you feel more alive, especially if you plan to share your secret with someone later.

现在，心理学研究揭示了更积极一面，表明保守好消息实际上可以让你感觉更有活力，特别是如果你打算稍后与某人分享你。

Psychological research suggests that greater intelligence, education, and expertise might actually amplify our errors.

心理学研究表明，更高智力、教育和专业知识实际上可能会放大我们错误。

But psychological research suggests that we're not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately.

但是心理学研究表明我们并不善于准确评价自己。

Disa Sauter, a psychologist who studies emotions at the University of Amsterdam.

”阿姆斯特丹大学研究情感心理学家迪萨·索特说到。

I am a professor of psychology at Palo Alto University and a research psychologist at the Stanford University School of Medicine.

我是帕洛阿尔托大学教授，我在斯坦福大学医学院研究心理学。

Sebastian Loth, a research psychologist at the University of Bielefeld in Germany.

德国比勒费尔德大学研究心理学家塞巴斯蒂安·洛思说到。

Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis.

关于脸部回馈假说，心理学研究提供了一些有趣发现。

Dr. Jamie Howard is a psychologist at the nonprofit Child Mind Institute.

杰米·霍华德医生是非营利性机构儿童心理研究所心理学家。

On the other side which is the side of positive psychology studies.

属于另一方面也就是积极心理学研究方面。

Psychologist Nori Jacoby of the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics.

马克斯普朗克经验美学研究所心理学家诺瑞·雅各比说到。

Paul Rose, a psychologist at the University of Exeter's Center for Research in Animal Behavior.

埃克塞特大学动物行为研究中心心理学家保罗·罗斯说到。

Nicholas Michalak, a grad student in social psychology at the University of Michigan.

歇根大学社会心理学研究生尼古拉斯·米恰拉克说到。

There is not a single sociological study, psychological study, that's ever shown that.

没有任何一个社会学，或心理学研究支持这种说法。

Mr Mlodinow notes that economic models, for instance, are built “on the assumption that people make decisions… by consciously weighing the relevant factors”, whereas the psychological research suggests that, most of the time, they do no such thing.

例如，蒙洛迪诺指出，经济合算模式建立在“人们自觉地衡量相关因素再决定......这一假设之上”，而心理学研究表明，大多时侯他们不做这样事。

He started off getting into physiology, the anatomy of how the brain works, then he got into psychology, and then finally, he settled on more of a computer science approach to modeling the brain, and got into artificial intelligence.

他从生理学着手，通过解剖观察大脑运作，然后再研究心理学，最后他决定更多地采用计算机科学方法来模拟大脑，由此进入了人工智能领域。