Do you see the crust of dross or lead-rust on the surface?

铅皮表面那一层渣滓的膜——也就是铅锈, 你看到了吗?

Robert Martin, 45. Collapsed and hit his head, which caused a small subdural hemorrhage.

Robert Martin，45岁。摔伤头部，引起小面积膜下肿。

Regardless of the mechanism, once a bridging vein is torn, the blood pools in the subdural space and creates a hematoma.

无论何种机制，一旦桥静脉破，就会积聚在膜下隙形成肿。

Robert Martin, 45, collapsed and hit his head, causing a small subdural hemorrhage.

Robert martin 45岁，摔伤头部引起一个小的膜下肿。

These veins travel through the arachnoid mater, pass through the subdural space and penetrate the inner layer of the dura mater to drain into the dural venous sinuses located between the two layers of the dura mater.

这些静脉穿过蛛网膜，经过膜下隙，穿过脑膜内层，使回流至两层脑膜中间的静脉窦中。

The internal layer of the dura mater lies above the arachnoid mater and the two are separated by the subdural space.

脑膜的内层在蛛网膜之上，这两层中间的腔隙膜下隙。

Subdural hematomas can also happen after an acceleration-deceleration injury like speeding on the road and then suddenly slamming on the brakes.

膜下肿也常发生于加速-减速损伤中，比如在加速行驶后突然急刹时。

Subdural hematomas are common in head traumas like falling in a wet bathtub and whacking your head, or in Shaken Baby Syndrome, where a baby is violently shaken, making their head whip back and forth, which damages the bridging veins.

膜下肿在头部外伤中很常见，比如在浴缸中摔倒撞到头，或是婴儿摇晃综合征：即当婴儿受到强力摇晃时，其大脑来回的摇晃，损伤了桥静脉。

Small subdural hematomas are drained by placing a small tube called a catheter through a drilled hole in the skull.

小型的膜下肿可经由颅脑钻孔，通过导管引流治疗。

Large subdural hematomas require a craniotomy, which is when part of the skull bone is removed in order to remove the accumulated blood below.

大型的膜下肿则需要开颅手术，即取下部分颅骨，来清除积聚的。

So a subdural hemorrhage is when there's bleeding below the dura mater.

所以" Subdural Hemorrhage" 指脑部管破出至膜下隙。

I have an accent, and I know how to say subdural hematoma.

我有口音，但我知道怎么说膜下肿。

On the hard membrane of the skull there were two small discolored spots of about the size of four centimetres, the membrane itself being of a dull gray color, et cetera, et cetera, to the end of thirteen more clauses.

在头骨的膜上有两个大约四厘米大小的变色小斑点，膜本身呈暗灰色，等等，等等，直到另外 13 个子句的末尾。

The official cause of death was ruled as a subdural hematoma, or a traumatic brain injury, but it was established that Nance was alone in his home.

官方的死因被裁定为膜下肿或脑外伤，但可以确定南斯独自一人在家中。

It looks like he hasa tracheal injury. You going into the O.R.For the subdural?

看上去气管有损伤 你想给膜肿块手术?

Subdural hematomas cross suture lines and follow the contour of the brain forming a crescent shape, unlike epidural hematomas which don't cross suture lines and push on the brain and form a bi-convex shape.

膜下肿可跨过颅缝，与大脑轮廓一致，呈新月形；相形之下，膜外肿不跨过颅缝，而且压迫大脑呈双凸镜形。

He has a subdural hematoma, which is bleeding in the brain.

他膜下肿 导致脑部出。

So the main cause of a subdural hemorrhage is a rupture of the bridging veins located in the subdural space.

膜下出的主要原因就是膜下隙中的桥静脉破。

What about an epidural to get her blood pressure down?

用不用膜导管降压?

The blood in a subdural hemorrhage is located between the arachnoid mater and the inner layer of the dura mater.

膜下出的积聚在蛛网膜和脑膜内层之间。