Alkaline urine promotes the precipitation of phosphate, calcium, and magnesium.

碱性的液将促进磷酸盐、钙、镁的沉积。

Mars' soils are alkaline and lack the vital nitrogen compounds that plants need to grow.

火星的土壤是碱性的，缺乏植物生长必需的氮化合物。

Due to the surrounding bedrock's makeup, the lake is basically an alkaline brine.

是由周围的基岩组成的，所以湖里基本上是碱性的盐水。

That missing proton means it's a base — it accepts, rather than donates, protons.

缺少质子意味着是碱性的，会接收而不是给出质子。

Basophilic Stippling is indicative of ineffective hematopoiesis and could be seen in other types of anemia.

嗜碱性点彩的出现预示着无效造血，在其类型的贫血中也可看到此现象。

The seawater expelled here is highly alkaline and lacks carbon dioxide, but is rich in methane and offers more hospitable temperatures.

这里排出的水是高碱性的，缺乏二氧化碳，但富含甲烷，温度更高。

The egg is quite alkaline, so it brings a nice mild taste that counteracts with the acidic tomato.

鸡蛋的碱性含量很高，所以口味柔和，正好抵消西红柿的酸性。

And as pH goes up, the substance is more basic.

随着 pH 值的升高， 该物质的碱性更强。

Ammonia can then combine with hydrogen to form ammonium, which increases urine PH - so the urine becomes more alkaline.

然后氨与氢结合形成铵，铵会液的PH值，此会液的碱性。

Let's start with a typical redox reaction that happens in this alkaline battery as an example.

让我们以这种碱性电池中发生的典型氧化还原反应例。

Basophils take up alkaline dyes; their main function is to release histamines and heparin at sites of injury.

嗜碱性粒细胞吸收碱性染料;们的主要功能是在损伤部位释放组胺和肝素。

When you look closer at the other purported health benefits of drinking alkaline water, the evidence just isn't there.

当你想仔细琢磨一些引用碱性水传说中的健康益处时，却没有证据。

That means that your urine is pretty much the only bodily fluid you can alter by chugging alkaline water—with one other exception.

那也就意味着你的液是你可以通过碱性水改变的唯一体液——当然也有其他例外。

If a substance is basic, it’s said to have a high affinity for hydrogen, meaning that it’s great at bonding with hydrogen ions.

如果一种物质是碱性的，据说对氢有很高的亲和力， 这意味着很擅长与氢离子结合。

Now, up here where I landed, the water is alkali and the air has too much ammonia to breathe for more than just a few minutes.

这里，我登陆的地方，水质是碱性的，空气里氨气的比重很大，呼吸几分钟就受不了了。

But, as I've mentioned before, water can also function as an acid -- releasing hydrogen ions, also known as protons, and as a base -- consuming them.

所以你可以把pH看做对溶液中氢离子数量多少的一种描述也就是一个物质酸性或碱性的强度。

But as soon as Staph saprophyticus gets into the urinary system, it uses urease to hydrolyze urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia, which is an alkali.

但是一旦腐生葡萄球菌进入泌系统，就可以利用脲酶将素水解二氧化碳和碱性的氨气。

For example, in a typical alkaline double-A battery, zinc metal reacts with hydroxide ions, changing into zinc oxide and releasing electrons at the negative terminal.

例如，在一个常见的碱性 AA 电池中，锌金属与氢氧离子发生反应，转化氧化锌，并从电池负极释放电子。

It also leaves a person with Howell-Jolly bodies - basophilic nuclear remnants in red blood cells which can be seen on a peripheral blood smear.

无脾患者的外周血涂片还会出现豪焦小体，即位于红细胞内的嗜碱性核残余物。

The body is placed in a massive tub of 300 degree alkaline liquid and after an hour or two, most of the body is dissolved.

尸体被放置在一个装有 300 度碱性液体的大桶中， 一两个小时后，大部分尸体都被溶解了。