One of the major things they leave behind is carbonates.

产生的一个主要物质就是碳盐。

My imagination was signated by the carbonates.

我的想象被碳盐印证。

Take limestone, a chalky rock rich in minerals called carbonates.

以石灰岩为例，这是一种富含碳盐矿物的白垩质岩石。

But lifeless processes can make carbonate-rich rocks like limestone, too.

但无生命的过程也可以产生富含碳盐的岩石，比如石灰岩。

Scientists will compare samples taken from salda to the suspected carbonate materials detected at Jezreel.

科学们将把从萨尔达采集的样本与在耶斯列陨石坑发现的可疑碳盐物质进行比较。

Carbonate minerals come from carbon dioxide and water a key ingredient of life.

碳盐矿物来自二氧化碳和水，是生命的关键成分。

The pearl mullets are unique to Turkey and thrive in Lake Van's salty carbonated water.

珍珠鲻鱼是土耳其独有的，在凡湖的碳盐水中茁壮成长。

But it turns out bicarbonate also tweaks the activity of rod cells in your retina.

但是研究显示重碳盐也能调整视网膜中视杆细胞的活。

Mars's warmer, wetter past makes it the second-best place in the solar system to find carbonates.

火星温暖潮湿的过去使它成为太阳系中发现碳盐的第二好地方。

And so, if you're able to detect carbonates in the soil, that gives you an indication that there were living organisms.

所以如果能检测到土壤中的碳盐，这就说明这些曾经是活的有机体。

Meanwhile, when carbon dioxide in the air interacts with seawater it eventually produces dissolved carbonate.

同时，当空气中的二氧化碳与海水相互作用时，它最终会产生溶解的碳盐。

Or will they be helpful because they'll help convert this stuff to solid carbonate minerals?

或者它们会有所帮助，因为它们会帮助将这些物质转化为固体碳盐矿物吗？

And lastly, you learned the importance of the carbonate buffering solution in nature.

最后， 您解自然界中碳盐缓冲溶液的重要。

To culminate its mission, the rover will seek the carbonate-rich shores of the ancient lake.

为完成其任务，漫游者将寻找古老湖泊富含碳盐的海岸。

These limestone-like carbonates are known on Earth to preserve stromatolites, mounds formed by bacterial growth.

这些类似石灰石的碳盐在地球上以保存叠层石而闻名，叠层石是由细菌生长形成的土丘。

The asteroid also appears to have large stores of carbonate minerals.

这颗小行星似乎还蕴藏着大量碳盐矿物。

See, carbonate and hydrogen ions can combine to make bicarbonate, which is much less acidic.

你看，碳盐和氢离子可以结合生成碳氢盐，它的要低得多。

Kind of like the whole trapping-Han-in-carbonite thing.

有点像整个诱捕汉在碳盐中的事情。

Anybody got any antacid or bicarbonate of soda?

谁有抗剂或者重碳盐苏打水么？

But bicarbonate isn’t super stable either, so it’ll keep splitting back up into carbonate and hydrogen.

但是碳氢盐也不是非常稳定，所以它会不断分裂成碳盐和氢气。