And so these are two different versions of a phosphate molecule.

所以这是分子两个不同版本。

Never in your life will you have to remind a cell to keep an eye on its adenosine triphosphate levels or to find a place for the extra squirt of folic acid that's just unexpectedly turned up.

在你一生中，你永远没有必要提醒任何一个细胞，要它随时注意其腺嘌呤核苷三情况，或是找到存放不期然间出多余叶地方。

Another example is Fanconi syndrome, which is where the proximal convoluted tubule essentially loses its capacity to reabsorb a variety of solutes - including phosphate - once again letting it get excreted in the urine.

另一个例子是范可尼综合征，即近曲小管基本上失去了重新吸收各种溶质（包括）能力，导致通过尿液排出。

In the 1980s, Nauru had an economic boom when it began mining phosphate but the resource quickly disappeared and there's now a 90% unemployment rate.

20世纪80年代，瑙鲁经济随着开采开始繁荣起来，但资源很快就面临枯竭，并且在失业率达到了百分之九十。

That is, the ones that have already grabbed a molecule of ATP that's been floating around, and broken it down into ADP and the leftover phosphate.

也就是说，那些已经抓住漂浮在周围三腺苷分子，并将其分解成 ADP 和剩余。

Lastly, parathyroid hormone increases calcium reabsorption and reduces the reabsorption of phosphate from the kidneys, so more phosphate is excreted through the urine.

最后，甲状旁腺激素可以促进肾脏对钙重吸收，而减少对重吸收，因此导致尿升高。

Lecithin is made of molecules called phospholipids, which have a phosphate head that attracts water and a tail that attracts fats.

卵脂由称为脂分子组成，它有一个吸引水头部和一个吸引脂肪尾部。

Of the remaining phosphate, a tiny amount is extracellular, or outside cells like in the blood, so this is the bit that gets measured, and the majority is intracellular, or inside cells, where it does all sorts of things.

游离中一部分在细胞外液，即在细胞外，如血液内，这是在细胞外被测量；但大多数是在细胞内，它在细胞内做各种各样事。

Because this is when the myosin breaks down its new molecule of ATP into ADP and a phosphate, which moves it into the armed position yet again, getting it ready for its next rendezvous.

因为这是球蛋白将其新 ATP 分子分解成 ADP 和时候，这使它再次处于武装状态，为下一次会合做好准备。

Of the remaining phosphate, a tiny amount is extracellular, or outside the cells like in the blood, so this is the bit that gets measured, and the majority is intracellular, or inside cells, where it does all sorts of things.

在剩下中，极小部分在细胞外，比如血液中，是可以被检测，而大多数在细胞内；细胞内有着各种各样功能。

As soon as the positively-charged calcium and negatively-charged phosphate are released from the bones, they grab onto each other again, meaning that the ionized calcium level doesn't really go up very much at all.

一旦带正电钙和带负电从骨头中被释放出来，它们又再次相互吸附，这意味着游离钙离子水平并没有上升很多。

Now, because most of phosphate is locked up with calcium in the bones, the levels of phosphate are heavily tied with the levels of ionized calcium in the body.

因为大部分和骨骼中钙结合在一起，水平与体内钙离子水平密切相关。

Somewhat similarly, in diabetic ketoacidosis, there are low levels of insulin, and although the exact mechanism is unclear, it reduces the amount of phosphate that cells extract from the blood, causing it again to build up in the blood.

类似地，在糖尿病酮症中毒中，胰岛素水平较低，尽管确切机制尚不清楚，它使细胞从血液中提取量降低，使再次在血液中积累。

Now, you can also try to increase excretion of phosphate, and in people with healthy kidneys, a combination of intravenous saline and a loop diuretic like furosemide can increase excretion.

你也可以尝试增加排泄，对于肾脏健康，静脉水和速尿这类利尿剂联合使用可以增加排泄。

Phosphate sold for hundreds of dollars per ton and Nauru had tons of it.

售价为每吨数百美元， 而瑙鲁拥有成吨。

This mineral is mostly hydroxyapatite – tough stuff that's rich in calcium and phosphate.

这种矿物主要是羟基灰石 - - 一种富含钙和坚硬物质。

The findings are based on a skull and skeletal remains uncovered at a phosphate mine south-east of Casablanca in Morocco.

研究结果基于在摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡东南部一个矿中发头骨和骨骼遗骸。

These bases are linked together by a backbone made of sugars and phosphates to form a DNA strand.

这些碱基通过由糖和构成主链连接在一起， 形成 DNA 链。

Because most of phosphate is locked up with calcium in the bones, the levels of phosphate are heavily tied with the levels of ionized calcium in the body.

因为大部分和骨骼中钙结合在一起，含量与体内游离钙含量密切相关。

To decrease the amount of phosphate that's absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, people can given medications called phosphate binders.

为了减少从胃肠道吸收，们可以使用粘合剂。