In 1937, an elixir called sulfanilamide killed 107 people, many of whom were children.

1937年，一种名为胺的灵丹妙药导致107人死亡，其中许多是儿童。

Protests after sulfanilamide killed 107 led to government regulation of drug contents and manufacturing practices.

胺导致107人死亡后的抗议迫使政府对药物成分和产方法进行监管。

Staph saprophyticus infections can be treated with antibiotics like nitrofurantoin, or a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole.

目，葡萄球菌感染可以用呋喃妥因等抗素或联用甲氧苄啶与胺甲恶唑进行治疗。

Treatment relies on antibiotics like nitrofurantoin, or a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, as well as removing infected indwelling devices.

治疗赖于呋喃妥因等抗素，或联用甲氧苄啶与胺甲恶唑，并同时移除受感染的留置医用器械。

Silver sulfadiazine is still used to dress burns.

胺嘧啶银仍用于包扎烧伤。

Set me up for a high volume irrigation and grab me some silvadene.

准备大量冲洗和胺嘧啶银。

1932. German pharmaceutical company Bayer introduces Prontosil, sulfonamide, the first drug broadly effective against bacteria.

1932年， 德国制药公司拜耳推出了普罗索尔，这是一种胺类药物， 是第一种对细菌广泛有效的药物。

Whilst sulfanilamide itself is safe and effective, diethylene glycol, in which it was dissolved, is a poison.

尽管胺类药物本身安全有效，但溶解它的二甘醇却是一种毒药。

At the time, there was a new drug called sulfa drugs that were kind of a forerunner of antibiotics.

当时，有一种叫做胺类药物的新药，它是抗素的先驱。

In 1937, more than 100 US citizens, many of them children, died in pain after taking a new drug called Elixir sulfanilamide.

1937年，超过100名美国公民在服用一种名为胺酏剂的新药后痛苦离世，其中许多是儿童。

In this case, the stool culture can be helpful in deciding which antibiotics would be most effective against the infecting strain, and may include tetracyclines, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, furazolidone, or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

粪便培养可以帮助确定哪种抗素对感染菌株最有效，可用的药物包括四环素、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、呋喃唑酮或甲氧苄啶-胺甲恶唑。

So a chemist at this startup came up with the brilliant idea of dissolving the sulfa drug in diethylene glycol and then adding some raspberry flavoring to make it more palatable for the kids.

因此，这家初创公司的一位化学家想出了一个绝妙的主意，将胺药物溶解在二甘醇中，然后添加一些覆盆子调味料，使其更适孩子们。