With particular reference to neural cell types.

尤其是胞类型。

ALS affects two types of nerve cells called the upper and lower motor neurons.

ALS影响两种类型的胞，称上下运动元。

They make it harder for neurons to generate these electrical signals.

们会使胞更难产生这些电信号。

And it helps our neurons or our nerve cells communicate with each other.

助我们的元或胞相互交流。

You wouldn't even know that time had stopped because your neurons wouldn't be moving either.

你甚至不知道时间静止了，因你的胞也不会动。

Caffeine is a pro at mimicking a neurotransmitter called adenosine.

咖啡因是一种能够像“腺苷”递质一样在胞间传递信息。

The way the tissue, nerve cells, and so on are arranged to make the brain.

组织、胞等的排列方式，构成了大脑。

It is the nerve cell which transmit electrical signals to brain.

是将电信号传递给大脑的胞。

Dendrites serve as input device for neuron because it receives input from other nerve cells.

树突是元的输入装置，因接受来自其他胞的输入。

A ganglion is a collection of nerve cell bodies.

节是胞体的集合。

In the house mouse, a specific type of nerve-cell signaling-channel got activated by the venom.

在家鼠体内, 一种特定类型的胞信号通道被毒液激活。

This tissue contains millions of chemoreceptors, nerves that capture odor molecules.

这种组织包含了数百万化学感受器，也就是能捕获气味分子的胞。

For example, neurons communicate neurologic information through neurotransmitter regulated electrical impulses.

比如，胞传递信息，通过递质调控电信号。

Learning will increase the production of these new neurons.

学习能够提高胞的生成。

Yes, stress will decrease the production of new neurons in the hippocampus.

是的，压力会降低海马体内 胞的生成。

Nerve cells are specialised in that they have branched endings called dendrites.

胞很特殊，们有分支的末端，称树突。

The neurotransmitter adrenaline is released from cardiac nerve cells.

递质肾上腺素是由心脏胞释放出来的。

These are quite effective in reducing the prion levels of cultured nerve cells.

能有效降低体外培养的胞内的朊病毒水平。

They lead to the creation of new neurons inside your brain and therefore grow its potential.

他们使脑内特定的胞生成，因此增加大脑的能力。

Gamma-amino butyric acid, or GABA, for example, is a chemical thatshuts down nerve cells.

如γ-氨基丁酸或伽马氨基丁酸，都是可以使胞关闭的化学物质。