But more than that the supportive cells called glial cells are now cleaning up the toxins that the neurons produce.

但是除此之外，叫作神经胞的支持胞，会在你睡觉时清除神经元产生的毒素。

They arise from supportive glial cells as well as neurons.

其源于神经胞或神经元。

The brain has its own equivalents of gardeners called microglia.

大脑的园丁叫作”小神经”。

So last Thursday, I was convinced I had a glioma.

上个星期四 我十分确信自己得了神经瘤。

A lesion on a specific part of the temporal lobe may destroy a person's ability to recognize faces; traumatic memories or overactive hormones can profoundly affect our behavior and emotions

数十亿美元的非神经元 神经胞，它们提供了一个蜘蛛网支持环绕声，隔离和滋养 大脑的神经元。

There are different types of neurons that take care of different functions, but in general, your neurons enable you to process and transmit information, while your glial cells surround your neurons, providing them with support and insulation.

不同种类的神经元有不同功能，但总的来说，神经元可以处理和传递信息，神经胞包围着神经元，为它们提供支持并起到绝缘作用。

Ammonia appears to mainly target astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the brain, and although the mechanisms aren't fully understood, ammonia seems to cause astrocyte swelling and oxidative damage.

主要出现在星形胞中，它是脑内的一种神经胞，虽然具体的机制我们仍然不清楚，不过能导致星形胞肿大和氧化损伤。

Until recently, we thought the glial cells surrounding neurons were just support structures, but now we know they have a huge role in influencing nociception.

直到最近，我们还认为神经元周围的胞只是支持结构，但现在我们知道它们在影响伤害性方面有着巨大的作用。

But in this case, the former-glia cells got the memo to fill that specific role maybe from signals in the neighboring brain region.

但在这种情况下，前神经胞获得了填补这一特定角色的备忘录，可能来自邻近大脑区域的信号。

An organ that has evolved over millions of years to have around 86 billion neurons and even Glial cells to support it.

一个进化了数百万年的器官，有 860 亿的神经元甚至神经胞来支持它运作。

The theory is that if you really tax your brain, the neurofibers will become thicker and the glial cells more lustrous.

理论上来说果你真的充分利用了大脑那你的神经纤维会更加粗壮神经胞会更有光泽。

Glia surround neurons and, according to some scientists, may even outnumber them by as many as ten to one.

胞围绕神经元，据一些科学家称，其数量比可能是十多个神经胞对一个神经元。

And this tissue also is made up of two different cell types — neurons and glial cells.

这种组织也由两种不同的胞类型组成：神经元和神经胞。

Your brain is 10% neurons, and 90% glial cells.

大脑由 10% 的神经元和 90% 的神经胞构成。

The other type of nervous cells, the glial cells, are like the neuron's pit crew, providing support, insulation, and protection, and tethering them to blood vessels.

另一种类型的神经胞，神经胞，就像神经元的坑船员，提供支持，绝缘和保护，并将它们拴在血管上。

Ependymal cells are also neuroglial cells, and they're cuboidal-to-columnar - so square to rectangular shaped - ciliated cells that line the ventricles and central canal.

室管膜胞也属于神经胞，呈立方或柱状，部分带有纤毛，排列在脑室和脊髓中央管内。

In experiments on mice, they took a type of cell called a glia cell, and they transformed it into a neuron.

在对老鼠的实验中，他们采用了一种称为神经胞的胞，并将其转化为神经元。

To name just one example, patterns of activity between neurons are likely influenced by a type of cell called glia.

仅举一个例子，神经元之间的活动模式很可能受到一种称为神经胞的影响。

A team of UK medical research council scientists found the microglia was too keen in schizophrenia.

英国医学研究委员会的科学家发现，小神经对精神分裂症的反应尤为灵敏。

And in their studies, scientists were able to convert glia into neurons by decreasing or knocking down the activity of just one small gene family called PTBP.

在他们的研究中，科学家们能够通过减少或抑制一个名为 PTBP 的小基因家族的活动，将神经胞转化为神经元。