The thing is, screens emit some blue light, too, which tricks the ganglion cells into thinking there's still some daylight out there so it's not time to sleep just yet.

问题是，屏幕也会发出一些蓝光，这会诱使神经节细胞认为外面还有一些日光，所以现在还不是睡觉的。

They extend from the cranium and sacrum where they start, out to the lungs or liver or bladder — wherever their effector is — where they reach their ganglion.

它们从颅骨和骶骨开始，延伸到肺、肝或膀胱——无论它们的效应器在哪里——它们会抵达神经节。

This is because your Basal Ganglia takes over and you run on “autopilot”.

这是因为你的基底神经节接管了，你在“自动驾驶仪”中。

The Basal Ganglia, the same region that helps control processes, such as breathing and swallowing.

基底神经节，也就是帮助控制呼吸和吞咽等过程的区域。

TSD is also known as GM2 gangliosidosis, type I.

Tay-Sachs病也叫做I型GM2神经节苷脂贮积症。

If we're talking about a network function that's related to movement, we are interested in placing these electrodes in movement associated areas of the brain, deep gray structures called the basal ganglia, which can be seen over here.

如果我们谈论的是与运动相的网络功能，我们是想将这些电极放置在大脑与运动相的区域，称为基底神经节的深灰色结构，可以在这里看到。

And it allows us to test different versions of the story regarding the basal ganglia's involvement in stuttering by basically impairing different parts of the circuit and observing what happens in terms of speech output and also brain activity.

通过破坏电路的不同部分， 观察在语言输出和大脑活动方面发生了什么，允许我们于基底神经节与口吃有的不同版本的故事。

Also though, within these layers are two plexuses, or networks of nerves, which are made up of ganglia —which are clusters of individual nerves, that help coordinate muscle contraction and relaxation.

此外，在这些层中有两个神经丛，由神经节组成；神经节由束状独立的神经纤维组成，帮助协调肌肉的收缩和舒张。

There's a part of your brain, way down in the base brain, the basal ganglia, that summarizes emotional decisions for you.

你的大脑中有一部分，在大脑底部，基底神经节，负责总结你的情绪决策。

In octopuses, around two-thirds of the neurons are actually found in the arms themselves, and these are localised into small brains called ganglia.

在章鱼身上，约有三分之二的神经元是在腕足上，这些神经元局部存在于被称为神经节的次大脑中。

Past research has also linked stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in body movements.

过去的研究也将口吃与基底神经节联系起来，基底神经节是一组参与身体运动的大脑结构。

That's where the cell body's located along with the rest of the cell bodies of other pseudounipolar neurons.

背根神经节，就是所有假单极神经元的胞体群。

But these ganglion cells are more sensitive to certain colors of light than others.

但是这些神经节细胞对某些颜色的光比其他颜色的光更敏感。

A scan of the basal ganglia shows it's working furiously throughout the whole process.

对基底神经节的扫描显示，它在整个过程中都在疯狂地工作。

They also have connections to neurons in the basal ganglia, the reward center of the brain.

它们还与基底神经节的神经元有联系，基底神经节是大脑的奖赏中枢。

It mostly involves otic ganglion and stapes in which normal bone is replaced by spongy bones.

它主要累及耳神经节和镫骨，其中正常的骨被海绵骨取代。

A ganglion is a collection of nerve cell bodies.

神经节是神经细胞体的集合。

Most commonly, the virus establishes a latent state within the trigeminal ganglia and the dorsal ganglia.

一般情况下，病毒会在三叉神经节和背神经节维持潜伏状态。

Guenther says he'd like to combine his model with imaging studies that show the basal ganglia in action to see whether his predicted mechanisms play a role in people who stutter.

冈瑟表示，他想把他的模型与显示基底神经节活动的成像研究结合起来，看看他所预的机制是否对口吃者起作用。

Now, these ganglia are involved in touch, they're used for sensing chemicals and it's even thought that they could be used in sensing light as well.

这些神经节与触觉有，用来感应化学物质，甚至有些被认为可以用来感应光线。