Straw is what remains of the plants stems after grain harvests, the long dry tubes are gathered into bales.

稻草是谷物收获后剩下，包装成捆。

Much of Chiang Mai's current pollution is a result of farmers burning crops.

清迈当前空气污染主要根源是农民燃烧。

Pine straw can be used instead of wood pieces or bark as a ground cover.

松木可以代替木片或树皮作为地被物。

Farmer in India typically burn their fields this time of year after the harvest.

丰收过后，印度农民今年又开始焚烧。

Farmers can gather the pine straw by hand or with use of a machine.

农民可以用手或机器收集松木。

The straw is high in nitrogen, a nutrient that helps plants grow.

松木富含氮，氮是一种帮助物生营养物质。

These companies can use the remains to feed livestock and grow mushrooms.

这些公司可以用这些来喂养牲畜和种蘑菇。

It's also bad news for alternatives, like new facilities that turn corn stalks into ethanol.

而对替代品来说也是坏消息，比如将玉米转化为乙醇新设备。

Many farmers set fires at this time of year as a way to clear land for planting.

很多农民每年这个时候都会燃烧，为种庄稼清理田地。

I ran into a giant field, where I hid under stalks of corn rising 40 feet into the sky.

我跑进了一片巨大田地，我躲在了四十英玉米下面。

Agricultural residues, in this case rice straws, is burned by thousands of farmers to clear the fields for winter crops.

上千名农民焚烧农业残余，这时候通常是，为是给冬季作物清理田块。

VIDYAT MOHAN: We feed in agricultural waste such as coconut shells or rice straws or rice husks into the machine.

我们把诸如椰子壳、或者谷壳等农业残余放进这台机器。

It gets especially bad in the winter when crops are burned in neighboring states and cooler temperatures create smoggy conditions.

在冬季，当邻近各州焚烧，较低气温造成雾霾天气时，该市空气质量变得尤其差。

We ploughed the stalks into the first furrow anyway.

不管怎样，我们还是把犁进了第一道犁沟。

Their massive threshing drums pound and shake the stalks, separating the grain from the chaff.

他们巨大脱粒鼓敲击并摇动，将谷物与谷壳分离。

Prime Minister Prayuth said he had met with local officials to discuss ways to reduce the burning activities within seven days.

总理巴育表示，自己已经会见了当地多名官员，以讨论在一周内减少燃烧活动。

Burning the remains of crops at the start of the winter wheat season is an important cause to the pollution in north India.

在冬小麦季节开始时，焚烧是印度北部空气污染一个重要原因。

Air pollution levels across northern India reach their highest level before winter as farmers set fire to clear their fields after the harvest.

由于农民收割庄稼后焚烧，印度北部空气污染在冬季前达到最水平。

Around the time of year when temperatures drop, India's farmers light fires to get rid of leftover crops and eliminate stubble on the ground.

每年气温下降之时，印度农民会在田里焚烧残留农作物及。

But when she was showing, she was usually with her mother wearing a crown and holding either a torch or stalks of grain.

但当她出现时候，她通常和她母亲在一起，戴着王冠，拿着火把或谷子。