Farmer in India typically burn their fields this time of year after the harvest.

丰收过后，印度的农民今年又开始焚烧秸秆。

VIDYAT MOHAN: We feed in agricultural waste such as coconut shells or rice straws or rice husks into the machine.

我们把诸如椰子壳、秸秆或者谷壳等农业残余放进这台机器。

The straw is high in nitrogen, a nutrient that helps plants grow.

松木秸秆富含氮，氮一种帮助植物生长的营养物质。

It's also bad news for alternatives, like new facilities that turn corn stalks into ethanol.

而对替代品来说消息，比如将玉米秸秆转化为乙醇的新设备。

These companies can use the remains to feed livestock and grow mushrooms.

这些公司可以用这些秸秆来喂养牲畜和种植蘑菇。

On the left side it's being decimated by the larvae from a corn stalk bore.

左侧，它正被玉米秸秆蛀虫的幼虫吃掉。

Villagers encounter difficulties to start plowing without stubble burning while authorities have banned stubble burning since 2010 due to growing air pollution, with the restriction only becoming stricter in recent years.

村民们很难在不烧秸秆的情况下开始耕作，而由污染日益严重，当局自 2010 年以来禁止烧秸秆，近年来限制才变得更加严格。

Each man with a sickle was followed by another worker who gathered up the fallen stalks, tied them into bundles, and tossed them back to the ground.

每个人都拿着镰刀，后面跟着另一个工人，他们把掉落的秸秆捡起来，捆成捆，扔回到地上。

But when she was showing, she was usually with her mother wearing a crown and holding either a torch or stalks of grain.

但当她出现的时候，她通常和她的母亲在一起，戴着王冠，拿着火把或谷子的秸秆。

Air pollution levels across northern India reach their highest level before winter as farmers set fire to clear their fields after the harvest.

由农民收割庄稼后焚烧秸秆，印度北部的污染在冬季前达到最高水平。

About 38 percent of pollution in the capital has been caused by stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana, a recent government statement said.

最近的一份政府声明称，首都约38%的污染由旁遮普和哈里亚纳邦的秸秆燃烧造成的。

I ran into a giant field, where I hid under stalks of corn rising 40 feet into the sky.

我跑进了一片巨大的田地，我躲在了四十英尺高的玉米秸秆下面。

Prime Minister Prayuth said he had met with local officials to discuss ways to reduce the burning activities within seven days.

总理巴育表示，自己已经会见了当地的多名官员，以讨论在一周内减少秸秆燃烧的活动。

It gets especially bad in the winter when crops are burned in neighboring states and cooler temperatures create smoggy conditions.

在冬季，当邻近各州焚烧秸秆，较低的温造成雾霾天时，该市的质量变得尤其差。

Straw is what remains of the plants stems after grain harvests, the long dry tubes are gathered into bales.

稻草谷物收获后剩下的秸秆，长的秸秆包装成捆。

Around the time of year when temperatures drop, India's farmers light fires to get rid of leftover crops and eliminate stubble on the ground.

每年温下降之时，印度农民会在田里焚烧残留的农作物及秸秆。

Farmers can gather the pine straw by hand or with use of a machine.

农民可以用手或机器收集松木秸秆。

Agricultural residues, in this case rice straws, is burned by thousands of farmers to clear the fields for winter crops.

上千名农民焚烧农业残余，这时候通常秸秆，为的给冬季作物清理田块。

Burning the remains of crops at the start of the winter wheat season is an important cause to the pollution in north India.

在冬小麦季节开始时，焚烧秸秆印度北部污染的一个重要原因。

Much of Chiang Mai's current pollution is a result of farmers burning crops.

清迈当前污染的主要根源农民燃烧秸秆。