Oral bacteria can also contribute to inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis or pneumonia.

口腔细菌还能导致炎症性疾病，例如动脉粥样硬化或肺炎。

Dr Hazen has already demonstrated, in a paper published in 2011, that parts of the microbiome can promote atherosclerosis.

Hazen博士在2011年发一篇文章已经证实，某些肠道细菌有助于引起动脉粥样硬化。

Researchers said they found evidence of atherosclerosis in about 30 percent of those who had the CT scan.

研究示，在接受CT扫描受试者中，约30％出现动脉粥样硬化现象。

Researchers used the CT images to learn if any of the subjects had atherosclerosis before the study began.

研究可根据CT图像判断受试者此前是否患有动脉粥样硬化。

Ischemic heart disease caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup, is the most common cause.

由冠状动脉粥样硬化或血小板积聚引起缺血性脏病变是左衰最常见病因。

Two things of which, when consumed chronically or in excess, has been connected to health diseases such as atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

这两种物质，如果长期或过量食用，就会有患动脉粥样硬化和2型糖尿病等健康疾病风险。

Now a third type of angina is vasospastic angina, also known as Prinzmetal angina, and patients may or may not also have atherosclerosis.

第三种是血管痉挛型（变异型），患者可能有或无动脉粥样硬化。

Dr Hazen thinks that when it is metabolised by gut bacteria, a chain of events begins that results in atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).

Hazen博士认为，它被肠道细菌代谢时，一系列事件相继发生，最终导致动脉粥样硬化。

Unstable angina is usually caused by rupture of atherosclerotic plaque with thrombosis, meaning a blood clot forms on top of a mound of plaque.

不稳定型通常由于动脉粥样硬化伴血栓破裂，即血栓在斑块面形成。

The net effect is both are equally atherogenic in the end.

净效应是两者最终都具有相同致动脉粥样硬化性。

Could be metabolic syndrome, could be atherosclerosis.

可能是代谢综合征，也可能是动脉粥样硬化。

Because men are getting more heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, other disorders.

因为男性患脏病、糖尿病、高血压、动脉粥样硬化等疾病比例在增加。

What about any other criteria? No atherosclerotic vascular disease.

还有其他排除标准吗？没有动脉粥样硬化血管病。

In the majority of cases, the underlying cause of stable angina is atherosclerosis of one or more the coronary arteries—arteries supplying blood to the heart muscles.

大多数情况下，稳定型根本原因是一至多个冠状动脉（供应肌动脉）发生粥样硬化。

These include Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative disorders, cardiac arrhythmias, metastatic uterine cancer, strokes and atherosclerosis, the furring of the arteries that can lead to a heart attack.

这些疾病包括阿尔茨海默症和其他神经退行性疾病、律失常、转移性子宫癌、中风和动脉粥样硬化等，动脉淤积还可能引发脏类疾病。

And just like with atherosclerosis, just like with heart attacks, we have treatments to prevent fragility fracture, to prevent bone attacks.

就像对待动脉粥样硬化和脏病发作一样，我们也有治疗方法来预防骨质脆弱性骨折，即预防“骨骼攻击” 。

Experiments in mice confirmed the broader hypothesis: TMAO production relies on microbes that digest carnitine, and prolonged consumption of that chemical by susceptible mice leads to atherosclerosis.

对老鼠进行实验证实了进一步猜想：产生TMAO需要能消化左旋肉碱细菌参与，易患病老鼠如果长期食用左旋肉碱会导致动脉粥样硬化。

For example, anything that limits the blood flow to the kidneys, or the renal blood flow, can cause hypertension, as well as things like atherosclerosis, vasculitis, or aortic dissection.

例如，任何阻止血流经过肾脏或者限制肾血流量因素，都可以导致高血压以及斑块粥样硬化、血管炎、主动脉夹层。

But dementia is a very difficult risk to manage because there's fewer things we understand about the causal pathways to get there than we do ASCVD.

但痴呆症是一种非常难以管理风险，因为目前我们对导致痴呆因果路径了解，远少于对动脉粥样硬化性血管疾病（ASCVD）了解。

Inflammation has been linked to a host of other diseases, such as heart disease and atherosclerosis — where fat deposits inside the blood vessels restrict blood flow to that area—diabetes, and even aging.

炎症与许多其他疾病有关，如脏病和动脉粥样硬化（血管内脂肪沉积限制了该区域血液流动）、糖尿病，甚至衰老。