Glucocorticoid receptors relay signals from stress hormones in the blood into cells.

糖皮质激素受体依中的压力激素发出信号而进入细胞。

There's also medications like antihistamines, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and glucocorticoids.

还有抗组胺药、钙通道阻滞剂、抗抑郁药、苯二氮䓬类和糖皮质激素等药物。

In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and oxygen therapy might be needed.

在非常严重的情况下，可能需要静脉注射糖皮质激素、硫酸镁和氧疗。

Glucocorticoids can sometimes slow degeneration, but can also result in side effects like excessive weight gain.

糖皮质激素有时可减慢进程，但是有副作用，如肥胖。

They may be given corticosteroids, which help inhibit the immune responses that are mediated by both B- and T-cells.

可用糖皮质激素，能够可抑制T、B细胞介导的免疫应答。

In the case of stress, previous studies have suggested that methylation of the gene which encodes glucocorticoid receptors is important.

往的研究表明，当母亲压力过大时，负责为糖皮质激素受体编码的基因的甲基化具有重要意义。

Management of underlying diseases that might be affecting thyroid activity like corticosteroids or prednisone to control inflammation may be helpful.

治疗管理会影响甲状腺活跃度的潜在疾病，比如用强的松等糖皮质激素控制炎症，可能有效。

Newborns whose mothers suffered from depression while they were pregnant are known to have more highly methylated glucocorticoid-receptor genes than others.

新生儿的母亲若是在怀孕期间出现抑郁症状，他们糖皮质激素受体基因的甲基化程度就会比其他新生儿。

They found that women abused during pregnancy were significantly more likely than others to have a child with methylated glucocorticoid-receptor genes.

研究发现，孕期中遭到虐待的母亲生下糖皮质激素受体基因被甲基化的幼儿的可能性要比其他母亲出得多。

In infants, the level of glucocorticoid-receptor methylation is correlated with the release, in response to stress, of higher-than-normal amounts of stress hormones.

胎儿糖皮质激素的甲基化程度与人体抑郁时分泌过多的压力激素有关。

The ACTH specifically stimulates cells in this zone to secrete cortisol, which belongs to a class of steroids, or lipid-soluble hormones, called glucocorticoids.

ACTH主要刺激这一带的细胞释放皮质醇，属于糖皮质激素，是脂溶性激素类固醇中的一种。

If meningitis or encephalitis develops, steroids or other antiviral agents like ribavirin are considered, but only administered on a case by case basis.

如果发生脑膜炎或者脑炎，可使用糖皮质激素或其他抗病毒药物（如利巴韦林），但是需要根据患者具体情况分析。

Medications like corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide which is a cell cycle inhibitor, and intravenous immunoglobulin can all be used to help blunt the autoimmune process.

药物像是糖皮质激素，环磷酰胺（细胞周期阻断剂）和静注免疫球蛋白能有效钝化自身免疫活动。

Taken together, these results suggest that glucocorticoid-receptor-gene methylation happens in the fetus in response to a mother's stress, and persists into adolescence.

总体看来，这些结论表明胎儿糖皮质激素受体基因的甲基化是由于母亲压力过大引起的，并且其影响将会持续到青春期。

Long exposure to glucocorticoids blocks these neurons from developing fully.

长期暴露于糖皮质激素会阻止这些神元完全发育。

Dexamethasone is the glucocorticoid of choice because of its low mineralocorticoid effect and long half-life.

地塞米松是首选的糖皮质激素，因为它的盐皮质激素作用低且半衰期长。

In 2006, researchers analyzed baboon fecal samples for glucocorticoids, stress hormones that spike when humans are bereaved.

2006年， 研究人员分析了狒狒粪便样本中的糖皮质激素，这种应激激素在人类丧亲之痛时会激增。

Fischman: That's the release of glucocorticoids, those are hormones that the brain triggers when you feel threatened.

Fischman：这是糖皮质激素的释放，当你感到受到威胁时，大脑会触发这些激素。

Additional factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs like glucocorticoids, which decrease calcium absorption from the gut through antagonism of vitamin D, and drugs like heparin and L-thyroxine.

其他影响因素包括酗酒、吸烟、糖皮质激素等药物（其与维生素D的拮抗作用会减少肠内钙质的吸收）及肝素或L-甲状腺素等药物。

Systemic therapies Glucocorticoids improve symptoms in up to 75% of patients with cerebral edema and are indicated in patients with neurological symptoms.

全身治疗 糖皮质激素可改善达 75% 的脑水肿患者的症状，适用于有神系统症状的患者。