When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要量时，三种单就会通过解、三羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行量代谢。

We convert glucose to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis, and then we convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which then gets burned, gets oxidized for energy, to produce energy through the krebs cycle.

通过解过程将葡萄转化为内酮酸盐，人体接着将丙酮酸盐转乙酷辅酶 A，后者紧接着被氧化，最后再通过克氏循环转量。

Cellular respiration occurs in three simultaneous phases, where glucose is broken down by glycolysis and other catabolic reactions; and then turned into pyruvic acid and acetyl CoA; and finally ushered into the Kreb's cycle.

细胞呼吸生在三个同时的阶段，其中葡萄被解和其他分解代谢反应分解；然后转化为丙酮酸和乙酰辅酶 A；最后进入克雷布循环。

He helped figure out many of the steps of glycolysis, which is the series of chemical reactions that cells use to make energy from glucose — aka sugar.

他帮助计算了解的很多步骤，这是一列化学反应，细胞可以用此从葡萄，即中制造量。

This causes intracellular carbon dioxide to freely diffuse out of the cell, raising the cellular pH which stimulates glycolysis, a metabolic process that requires a lot of phosphate.

这会导致细胞内CO2自由扩散到细胞外，提高细胞的pH值，激解，一个需要大量磷酸盐的代谢过程。

One of the biochemical changes many tumors cause is a large increase in an energy-generating process called glycolysis.

许多肿瘤引起的生物化学变化之一是称为解的量产生过程的大量增加。

He and another scientist, Archibald Hill, correctly figured out the steps of glycolysis that led to higher levels of lactate in the muscles.

他和另一位科学家阿奇博尔德·希尔正确地计算出了解的步骤，即造肌肉乳酸盐含量更高的反应。

Fructose has 6 carbons, and most of it is broken down into two 3-carbon molecules and sent into glycolysis to help generate energy.

果有6个碳原子，大部分果分子都被分解3个碳原子的小分子，并进入解途径，为机体提供量。

Now, normally glycolysis in the cell uses up a lot of phosphate, but this lower pH tends to inhibit glycolysis.

通常细胞内的解会消耗大量的磷酸盐，但这个较低的pH值往往会抑制解。

It's important in glycolysis that you know where we start and where we begin.

在解过程中，了解我们从哪里开始和从哪里起始是很重要的。

My intuition is, I've never looked to be honest with you, but given that red blood cells have a different metabolic pathway, right, where they're purely glycolytic, they wouldn't have the need for it in the way that others would.

我的直觉是， 说实话， 我从未仔细研究过，但考虑到红细胞具有不同的代谢途径，它们完全是解的，它们在其他细胞需要的方式上可并不需要它。

So when glucose has been broken down into pyruvate via glycolysis in the cytosol, it consumes NAD to create NADH.

所以当葡萄在细胞质中通过解分解丙酮酸时，会消耗烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸来生还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸。

You will do so through an anaerobic glycolytic pathway, but you will have achieved your maximum consumption of oxygen.

你将通过无氧解途径实现这一加速，尽管如此， 你已经达到了最大氧气消耗量。

In the 1920s and 1930s, biochemists—led by Hans Krebs and Carl and Gerty Cori—began to work out many of the central metabolic pathways of life: the citric acid cycle, glycogenesis and glycolysis, and the synthesis of steroids and porphyrins.

在二十世纪二三十年代，由汉斯·克雷布斯（Hans Krebs）和卡尔（Carl Krert）和格蒂·科里（Gerty Cori）领导的生物化学家开始研究许多生命的中心代谢途径：柠檬酸循环，原合和解，以及类固醇和卟啉的合。

Comparative RNA-seq revealed a prominent anaerobic glycolysis gene expression signature.

比较RNA-seq揭示了明显的无氧解基因表达特征。

And the process is glycolysis, Krebs Cycle and then finally the electron transport chain.

这个过程包括解、克雷布斯循环，最后是电子传递链。

Because women, as I said at the beginning of the podcast, are more oxidative, we don't have as many of those glycolytic fibers.

因为女性， 正如我在播客开头所说，氧化力更强， 我们没有那么多解纤维。

How articular chondrocytes, that primarily rely on glycolysis in low oxygen homoeostatic conditions, respond to joint damage and adapt to microenvironmental changes in articular cartilage is an important yet poorly understood question.

关节软骨细胞主要依赖于低氧稳态条件下的解，它们如何响应关节损伤并适应关节软骨微环境的变化，是一个非常重要但尚不完全理解的问题。

Remember glycolysis is going to take place outside the mitochondria.

记住，解过程是在线粒体外进行的。

The younger we are and the more that we can keep our glycolytic fibers going by doing high-intensity work, the more we're exposing our brain to lactate.

我们越年轻，通过进行高强度工作来维持解纤维的力就越强，我们的大脑接触到乳酸的机会就越多。