The most common kind of cell in blood is the red blood cell.

其中最常见的一种细胞是红血球。

To create the sample, the patient's red blood cells need to first be separated.

要生成该样本，首先要分离患者的红血球。

This is done by using a centrifuge which is a device created to separate fluids.

分离红血球要使离心机，离心机这种装置就是来分离液的。

The blood cells are mainly red blood cells also called RBCs or erythrocytes.

血细胞主要是红细胞，也叫 RBCs 或红血球。

We used microscopes to study blood cells in our science class today.

我们今天理化课显微镜研究红血球。

And there are not enough red blood cells to transport nutrients and oxygen.

而且没有足够的红血球来运输营养和氧气。

They can do this because inside the red blood cells, there is a very important molecule called haemoglobin.

它们之所以能做到这一点，是因为红血球部，有一种非常重要的分子，叫做血红蛋白。

Red blood cells help move oxygen through the body.

红血球有助于氧气的运输。

The primary two chromophores are hemoglobin, found in our red blood cells, and melanin, which gives our skin its pigment.

两种主要的色基发色团是血红蛋白，存于红血球中，以及黑色素，它使我们的皮肤产生色素。

That’s over 400 times smaller than a red blood cell!

那比一个红血球小了400多倍！

Without it, we wouldn't have our red blood.

没有它，我们就不会有红血球。

It wasn't inherited. The problem's outside the red blood cells.

不是遗传性的 问题出红血球外。

I'm short on red blood corpuscles.

我红血球偏低。

At these altitudes, the body usually produces extra red blood cells, thickening the blood and impeding its flow.

这样的高度， 身通常会产生额外的红血球，使血液变稠并阻碍其流动。

And so if you have sickle cell anemia, this would be a regular red blood cell like that.

所以，如果你患有镰状细胞贫血，这就会是一个正常的红血球的样子。

Carbon dioxide then diffuses out of the red blood cell and into the lungs, where it is expired.

然后二氧化碳从红血球扩散到肺部，被排除。

They had observed that when blood from different people was mixed in test tubes, the red blood cells sometimes clumped together.

他们观察到， 当把不同人的血液混试管中时，红血球有时会聚集一起。

If you have sickle cell anemia you have a red blood cell that looks like that or this sickle kind of appearance.

如果你患有镰状细胞贫血，你的红血球就会呈现出这种类似镰刀的形状。

Red blood cells are also referred to as erythrocytes, which comes from the Greek words erythros (meaning red) and cyte (meaning cell).

红血球也称为红细胞，来源于希腊语erythros（意为红色）和cyte（意为细胞）。

Kid's gonna be dead in a matter of days if we don't figure out why his red blood cells are disintegrating, so...

孩子可能几天之就会死...如果我们找不到他的红血球不断破裂的原因。