Those who had waited had less activation compared to those who struggled.

与那些很难抉择的人相比，等待者的腹侧纹活动更少。

The substantia nigra actually can be split into two sub-regions.

黑质可以被分两个亚区：First， there’s the pars reticulata， which receives signals from another part of the basal ganglia called the striatum 纹， which is a term for the caudate and putamen put together， and relays messages to the thalamus via neurons rich in the neurotransmitter GABA， also known as gamma-aminobutyric acid. 首先是网部，可以接受基底节另一部分纹发来的信号；纹尾核和壳核组成，可以通过富含神经递质GABA的神经元传递信号到丘脑，其中GABA即γ－氨基丁酸。

It was in that ventral striatum.

而是出现在腹侧纹。

One such region is called the ventral striatum, in particular, the part of it called the nucleus accumbens.

其中一个区域腹侧纹，特别是腹侧纹中伏隔核的一部分。

And the brain's autopilot is in a structure called the striatum.

大脑的自动驾驶仪位纹的结构中。

I thought that they had tics, evidence of striatal miswiring.

我认他们有抽搐， 纹接线错误的证据。

And one region we focus on is called the striatum.

我们关注的一个区域纹。

And the striatum is the key component of the reward system.

纹是奖励系统的关键组成部分。

It's basically tapping a part of your limbic system called the ventral striatum.

这基本上是刺激你边缘系统中腹侧纹的部分。

In the addiction circuitry, that's the nucleus dorsal stratum.

在成瘾的神经回路中，那就是背侧纹核。

And the striatum and opioid signaling in it has been deeply linked with loneliness.

其中的纹和阿片类信号与孤独感密切相关。

In adults, a brain area called the striatum is known to handle the process of reinforcement.

在成年人中，一个纹的大脑区域负责处理强化过程。

And when they played the game, it was mostly in the striatum that researchers saw activity.

当他们玩游戏时，研究人员主要看到纹区域有活动。

Those skills are stored in muscle memory and over here, an area of the brain the Striatum.

那些技能存储在肌肉记忆中，还有大脑中的一个区域——纹。

And the striatum where there is dopamine release and then there is this pleasurable sensation and reward.

并且在纹中会释放多巴胺，从而产生愉悦感和奖励。

Now, Parkinson's disease develops when the neurons connecting the substantia nigra to the striatum progressively degenerate.

现在，当连接黑质的神经元纹逐渐退化。

But the striatum is also a source of hope.

但纹也是希望的源泉。

But for words related to immigration and American, the activity patterns in the striatum clustered accordingly to participants' politics.

但对与移民和美国有关的词汇，纹的活动模式则根据参与者的政治立场进行了分类。

Because the striatum gives us a clue of how to bring people back.

因纹我们提供了如何将人们带回来的线索。

So when you receive something that you find rewarding, your striatum is very responsive, and it releases something called dopamine.

因此，当你收到一些你觉得有价值的东西时，你的纹反应非常灵敏， 它会释放一种叫做多巴胺的东西。