In one way cytologist do that is by looking at blood samples.

细胞学家的一种研究方法就观察血液样本。

At the cellular level, leukoplakia typically shows a thickened keratin layer.

从细胞学层面看，口腔黏膜白斑的典型表现增厚的角质层。

Time for The Shoutout. Cytology is the study of what? You know what to do.

又到大答题节目环节。细胞学研究什么的学科? 你知道该怎么做。

A cytologist studies living cells, and may focus on those that cause disease. That's your answer and that's your shoutout.

细胞学家研究的活细胞，并且关注某些引起病变的细胞。你回答对？就本期的大答题节目环节。

Meaning, it doesn't rely solely on the visual data from the cytology slide.

，它并不完全依赖细胞学涂片的视觉数据。

George Papanikolaou's Atlas of Exfoliative Cytology aimed to train other clinicians in his screening method and use drawings to help them identify changes in cervical cells.

乔治·帕帕尼古拉乌的《脱落细胞学图谱》旨在培训其他临床医生掌握他的筛查方法，并使用绘图帮助他们识别宫颈细胞的变化。

In medical practice, cytology is commonly used in diagnostic medicine to identify abnormal cells that may indicate the presence of cancer or other diseases.

在医学实践中，细胞学常用于诊断医学，以识别可能表明存在癌症或其他疾病的异常细胞。

Soon after, cytologists (cell biologists) proposed that chromosomes were the hereditary material.

不久之后，细胞学家（细胞生物学家）提出染色体遗传物质。

Basic sciences of medicine. Anatomy is the study of the physical structure of organisms. In contrast to gross or macroscopic anatomy, cytology and histology are concerned with microscopic structures.

基础医学，解剖学研究有机体生理结构的学科，与大体解剖学相反，细胞学和组织学与微观结构相关。

They looked at whether the initial treatment the patient received was concordant or discordant with the origin Torj predicted based on the cytology.

他们研究患者最初接受的治疗否与其根据细胞学检查结果预测的肿瘤起源一致或不一致。

During treatment, cytology can also be used to assess the response of tumours to chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

在治疗过程中，细胞学也可以用于评估肿瘤对化疗或放射治疗的反应。

These studies give one an appreciation for the design and balance of the human body and for living organisms in general.

解剖学对人体结构的研究；生理学对人体功能的研究；其他人体验就包括细胞学，组织学，胚胎学，免疫学，内分泌学，血液学，生物学，心理学等。

These basically highlight the areas on the cytology image that the AI paid the most attention to when making its prediction.

些基本上突出人工智能在做出预测时，对细胞学图像中最关注的区域。

Cytology is the part of anatomy that focuses on the study of cells, including their structure, function and behaviour.

细胞学解剖学的一部分， 专注于研究细胞，包括它们的结构、功能和行为。

Cytology is the microscopic study of individual cells.

细胞学对个体细胞的微观研究。

In basic medical research, advances in cytology have led to a better understanding of cell biology, which has helped contribute to the development of new treatments for a wide range of diseases.

在基础医学研究中， 细胞学的进步加深我们对细胞生物学的理解，有助于开发出一系列疾病的新型治疗方法。

This is typically done by analysing cells obtained from various parts of the body, such as the cervix, breast or lungs, using a technique called a cytologic smear or a cytologic brush.

通常通过分析从身体各部位（如宫颈、乳房或肺部）获取的细胞来完成的，使用一种称为细胞学涂片或细胞学刷的技术。