It's bacterial—so you're going to get an immune response, immune surveillance from it.

这种酶是细菌性的—因此首当其冲是获得这种细菌免疫，从中获得免疫监控。

And if someone has viral pneumonia, their risk of bacterial respiratory infection is higher.

当一个人患有肺炎时，它们患有细菌性呼吸感染的风险也更高。

In adults, bacterial causes include streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, and staphylococcus aureus.

成人细菌性肺炎的病因包括肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。

For example, say we were studying the bacterial disease tuberculosis, or TB, in 2012 for the whole world.

例如，我们正在研究 2012 年全世界的细菌性疾病结核病。

That led to a small outbreak of the bacterial disease Typhus which eventually disappeared in the summer of 1940.

这导细菌性斑疹伤寒的小规模爆发，这在 1940 年夏天才结束。

This patient had a rapidly growing cancer in his neck, and then came down with an unrelated bacterial skin infection.

他颈部的恶性肿瘤快速增大，随之而来的，是非肿瘤所的细菌性皮肤感染。

Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that spreads through the air.

结核病是一种通过空气传播的细菌性疾病。

But I don't know if it was to treat recurrent yeast infections or like a really persistent BV.

但我不确定这是用来治疗反复发作的酵母菌感染，还是那种非常顽固的细菌性阴道炎。

A judge at the campus pool center collapsed, LP revealed a virulent form of bacterial meningitis.

Cuddy：校园泳池中心的一名法官倒下，LP一种有毒的细菌性脑膜炎。

And so it is important to actually call out transmission of BV to be brave enough to do it.

因此，重要的是要勇敢地指出细菌性阴道病的传播。

And BV bacteria are some of the less optimal bacteria that can get exchanged during sex.

而细菌性阴道病的细菌是性行为中可以交换到的一些不太理想的细菌。

What else are we still looking to understand about BV?

我们还在努力解细菌性阴道病的哪些方面？

Yes, I was sick in December before there.GANIM: That was when you're in the hospital -- VINSON: Yes, that's when I had bacterial meningitis.

是的，我在那之前的十二月生病。GANIM: 那是你在医院的时候 --VINSON: 是的，那是我得细菌性脑膜炎的时候。

They just disappear and they're replaced by a range of mixed bacteria that we refer to as BV bacteria.

它们会消失，并被我们称为细菌性阴道病细菌的一系列混合细菌所取代。

So really, that is what characterizes BV and the symptoms and what we see under the microscope.

实际上，这正是细菌性阴道病的特征及其症状，也是我们在显微镜下观察到的现象。

So the acquisition of BV is associated with exposure to new sexual partners in a lot of studies.

因此，许多研究表明，细菌性阴道病的获得与接触新的性伴侣有关。

We are not saying that for women in a situation with highly recurrent BV, that sexual transmission is solely responsible for their ongoing bacterial vaginosis.

我们并不是说，对于那些频繁复发的细菌性阴道病的女性来说，性传播是她们持续感染的唯一原因。

And in our pilot trials, we found that this had an effect on the BV bacteria in men and women.

在我们的初步试验中，我们发现这对男性和女性的细菌性阴道病细菌产生影响。

It's a bacterial disease that's passed in their urine, and if their urine remains wet for a period of time, it can be passed to humans.

这是一种通过尿液传播的细菌性疾病，如果尿液保持湿润一段时间，就可能传染给人类。

Young children and the elderly also have impaired clearance and weaker immune systems. And if someone has viral pneumonia, their risk of bacterial respiratory infection is higher.

年幼的儿童和老年人的清除能力也受损，免疫系统也较弱。如果有人患有病毒性肺炎，他们感染细菌性呼吸道的风险就会更高。