A hundred scientific research papers have been published already, using base editors in organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to mice to primates.

已经发表了100篇科学研究论文，使用了从细菌到植物，从老鼠到灵长类等生物的碱基编辑。

But those species are themselves part of a complex ecological web that can't be sustained without a much greater diversity of animals, plants and bacteria.

但这些物种本身就是复杂生态网络的一部分，如果没有更加丰富的动物、植物细菌多样性，生态网络就无法维持。

It is discovered 190,000 different species of various bacteria and single-celled plants and creatures.

该项目发现19万多种细菌、单细胞植物生物。

And there's been many efforts to engineer spider silk outside of spiders to make it in a recombinant way, meaning not in spiders, but in other organisms, like bacteria or plants.

人们曾多次尝试将蛛丝植入蜘蛛体以重组的方式制造蛛丝，也就是说，不是在蜘蛛体，而是在其他生物体，比如细菌或植物。

On the other hand, some bacteria and phytoplankton produce substances called ligands that can keep iron soluble in the water and make it available for them to use.

另一方面，一些细菌浮游植物产生一种叫做配体的物质，这种物质可以使铁在水中保持溶解状态，并让植物能够利用铁。

Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus content, a key element for plant growth.

磷是土壤中含有的一种植物必需营养元素。研究发现，在 10 至 21 天，其中三种细菌将植物可利用磷含量增加了一倍。

But in places with lots of life, rain-making particles are often biological in origin, like bacteria, pollen, plant fragments, and spores from mushrooms.

但在生命力丰富的地方，造雨粒子通常是生物来源，如细菌、花粉、植物碎片孢子。

As one species colonizes a plant root, its individual cells might differentiate into various subpopulations, each carrying out a specific task.

当一种细菌殖居于一株植物的根部时，其个别细胞可能分化成不同的次级种群，每一种群执行各自的特定任务。

So unless the only plants you eat are seaweed, thank some bacteria for providing plants with a foothold on the earth.

因此，除非蔬菜你只吃海藻，否则你就要感谢细菌为植物提供了在地球上的立足点。

There are a lot of plants, fungi and bacteria out there capable of killing you if eaten, inhaled, or injected.

世上有太多种细菌、植物、真菌，一旦食用、吸入或进入血液能够杀死你。

It is believed that the molecule emerged as a defense mechanism against invasive bacteria, plant pathogens and...

人们认为，这种分子的出现是一种防御入侵细菌、植物病原体真菌的防御机制。

These root galls open a plant to infection by bacteria and fungi, leading to its death.

这些根部的虫瘿让植物遭受细菌真菌的感染，导致它的死亡。

It is believed that the molecule emerged as a defence mechanism against invasive bacteria, plant pathogens and — We humans and an Asian tree shrew are the only mammals in the world known to tolerate or even seek out capsaicin.

据称，辣椒分子能够防御入侵的细菌、植物病原体-人类一种亚洲树鼠是世界上已知的能耐受甚至寻找辣椒素的哺乳动物。

There are poisons that lurk in bacteria, plants, and fungi all over the place, and they're not just found in exotic, tropical locales or, like, 1970's London.

这个世界上处处有毒素，由细菌、植物与真菌产生，不是在什么遥远的雨林或古早的伦敦。

For every 10 medications used by humans, 7 contain chemical compounds that originally came from the natural world, mostly from bacteria, fungi, and plants.

在人类使用的每 10 种药物中，有 7 种含有最初来自自然界的化合物，主要来自细菌、真菌植物。

While bacteria, fungi and plants produce their own vitamins, our bodies can't, so we have to get them from other sources.

尽管细菌、真菌植物都产生它们自身的维他命，人体却无法做到这一点，因此我们必须从其他渠道获得维他命。

The biosphere is all living things, from single-celled bacteria to plants and animals.

生物圈是所有生物，从单细胞细菌到植物动物。

One, the accumulation of the toxic chemical sulfide, created when bacteria decomposes dead plant matter.

首先，有毒化学物质硫化物的积累，这是细菌分解死亡植物物质时产生的。

And this is a bacteria that's trying to infect that plant.

这是一株试图感染那棵植物的细菌。

Maybe you make plants that are immune to all bacteria.

也许你培育出对所有细菌都免疫的植物。