Morality stands at a certain distance from the world, from the empirical world.

道德与这个充斥着经验主义世界保持着特定。

The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

第二次努力——由乔舒亚·格林伯格做出——采用更为经验主义方法来研究语言普遍性，确定了多种语言（尤其在语法词序方面）共有特征，这些特征被认为代表了由认知局限产生倾向。

And this is another example of Moses just acting sort of like anti-fact–anti-empiricism. He just wants a bridge, and he must know the numbers are being cooked in a certain way to give the result that he wants.

这摩西又一次表现出反事实——反经验主义行为。他一心想要一座桥，必然清楚数据被人为操纵，以得出他想要结果。

Their aim was to find ways to test their theories of consciousness empirically, and to turn near-death studies into a legitimate scientific endeavour.

他们目标找到方法，以经验主义方式检验他们意识理论，并将濒死研究转变为一项合法科学事业。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

主要得益于行为经济学经验主义，法律经济学不再那么执着于完全理性行为者等抽象概念。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他逻辑实证主义中了解他经验主义，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他哲学方法。

Another way of putting this point and this is the point with which Kant concludes the groundwork, morality is not empirical.

种方式来说，正基于上述事实，康德得出道德不等同于经验主义基本结论。

So people like Johannes Hevelius, John Flamsteed, presenting themselves as sort of second Tico's and it's on the basis of his empiricism and his commitment to accuracy and precision in his data.

因此， 像约翰内斯·赫维留斯、约翰·弗拉姆斯蒂德这样人，将自己视为第二代泰科·布拉赫， 这基于他经验主义以及他对数据准确性和精确性执着追求。

He was absolutely committed to that scientific ideal, that it's an empirical question, We should look at it and let's see what happens.

他完全致力于那个科学理想， 认为这一个经验主义问题，我们应该去研究它， 看看会发生什么。

Because, I mean, as particularly evident, for instance, with Baconian sort of empirical experimental natural philosophy, it's not an alternative philosophical system.

因为， 我意思，这一点在培根式经验主义实验自然哲学中尤为明显，它并不一种替代性哲学体系。

Empiricist philosophers of the time had suggested that a child's brain works exactly like an adult's, but has fewer associations.

当时经验主义哲学家曾提出， 儿童大脑运作方式与成人完全相同，只关联较少。

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国经验主义和大陆理性主义区分开来。” “难听话！

How Johnson tried to refute Barclay's empiricism?

约翰逊如何试图反驳巴克莱经验主义?

Berkeley's empiricist approach led him to conclude that the existence of objects is maintained by the perception of either human minds or the divine mind.

（贝克莱经验主义方法使他得出结论：物体存在由人类心灵或神圣心灵感知来维持。）这些例句展示了贝克莱作为经验主义者哲学观点，尤其他对感知在存在中核心作用强调，以及他对物质实体否定。

Building on Locke's empiricism, Berkeley made the decisive point that the human mind reasons only and always about particular sense experiences—that abstract ideas refer to no equivalent reality.

在洛克经验主义基础上，贝克莱提出了一个决定性观点，即人类思维只且总关于特定感官体验进行推理——抽象概念不指等价现实。

With this approach, Galen combined rationalist and empiricist thought, but he remained sceptical of the Methodist school.

通过这种方法， 盖伦将理性主义和经验主义思想结合起来，但他对方法主义学派仍持怀疑态度。

Empiricism has the problem of, okay, where does it lead?

经验主义问题在于，它究竟会导向何方？

That method turned out to be empirical.

这种方法最终被证明经验主义。

You may recall that Locke was not consistent in his empiricism. He believed, for example, that faith in God and certain moral norms were inherent in human reason.

你可能还记得洛克在他经验主义上并不一致。 他认为，例如，对上帝信仰和某些道德规范人类理性中固有。

Chomsky's innateness hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately.

乔姆斯基认为语言天生，儿童与生俱来拥有一种语言学习能力，叫做" 语言习得机制" 。这一种让他们适合语言学习独特知识。乔指出儿童天生被赋予一种能力，不仅包括学习语言趋势和潜能，还包括关于语言性质知识。从这种观点可看出，儿童天生拥有语法关系及语法范畴知识，并且这种知识普遍。这种处理语言方法，对心理学行为主义和哲学上经验主义一种挑战，并使语言学成为了心理学一个分支。乔姆斯基天赋假设建立在他对一些重要现象观察基础之上，这些现象无法用其他理论解释清楚。