Morality stands at a certain distance from the world, from the empirical world.

道德与这个充斥着验主义保持着特定距离。

Yet the “buffer theory” seems to be based on weak empirical foundations.

但，“缓冲理论”似乎建立在薄弱验主义基础之上。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他逻辑实证主义中了解他验主义，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他哲学方法。

Another way of putting this point and this is the point with which Kant concludes the groundwork, morality is not empirical.

换种方式来说，正基于上述事实，康德得出道德不等同于验主义基本结论。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

主要得益于行为济学验主义，法律济学不再那么执着于完全理性行为者等抽象概念。

And this is another example of Moses just acting sort of like anti-fact–anti-empiricism.

这摩西行为有点像反事实——反验主义另一个例子。

In this analysis Berkeley was pursuing the principle of empiricism and trying to refine it.

在这种分析中，贝克莱追求验主义原则，并试图对其进行改进。

Hume pushed empiricism of Locke and Berkeley to its radical and skeptical conclusions.

休谟将洛克和贝克莱验主义推向了激进和怀疑结论。

How Johnson tried to refute Barclay's empiricism?

约翰逊如试图反驳巴克莱验主义?

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国验主义和大陆理性主义区分开来。” “好难听话！

Chomsky's innateness hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately.

乔姆斯基认为语言天生，儿童与生俱来拥有一种语言学习能力，叫" 语言习得机制" 。这一种让他们适合语言学习独特知识。乔指出儿童天生被赋予一种能力，不仅包括学习语言趋势和潜能，还包括关于语言性质知识。从这种观点可看出，儿童天生拥有语法关系及语法范畴知识，并且这种知识普遍。这种处理语言方法，对心理学行为主义和哲学上验主义一种挑战，并使语言学成为了心理学一个分支。乔姆斯基天赋假设建立在他对一些重要现象观察基础之上，这些现象无法用其他理论解释清楚。

Their aim was to find ways to test their theories of consciousness empirically, and to turn near-death studies into a legitimate scientific endeavour.

他们目标找到方法，以验主义方式检验他们意识理论，并将濒死研究转变为一项合法科学事业。

Hume's empiricist skepticism about causation suggests that our belief in cause and effect is based on habit rather than logical necessity.

（休谟对因果关系验主义怀疑表明，我们对因果关系信念基于习惯，而非逻辑必然性。）这些例句展示了休谟作为验主义者哲学观点，尤其他对验在知识形成中核心作用强调。

The logical outcome of Hume's empiricism was that there cannot be any scientific knowledge, and this leads to philosophical skepticism.

休谟验主义逻辑结果，不可能有任科学知识，这导致了哲学怀疑论。

He begins with the basic empiricist position that all of our ideas are copied from either sensory impressions or impressions of reflection.

他从基本验主义立场开始，即我们所有思想都从感官印象或反思印象中复制而来。

13-3Kant's critical philosophy and his Copernican revolution The turning point in Kant's intellectual development was his encounter with Hume's empiricism.

13-3康德批判哲学和他哥白尼革命康德智力发展转折点他与休谟验主义相遇。

His influence was nevertheless significant, but it was his empiricism and not his idealism that had a lasting influence.

尽管如此，他影响巨大，但产生持久影响他验主义，而不他理想主义。

But logical positivism was only the most recent effort to put forth an empiricist agenda.

但逻辑实证主义只提出验主义议程最新努力。

Berkeley's empiricist approach led him to conclude that the existence of objects is maintained by the perception of either human minds or the divine mind.

（贝克莱验主义方法使他得出结论：物体存在由人类心灵或神圣心灵感知来维持。）这些例句展示了贝克莱作为验主义者哲学观点，尤其他对感知在存在中核心作用强调，以及他对物质实体否定。

18-2-4Quine's Critique of Empiricism By the mid-twentieth century logical positivism as a movement was largely a thing of the past.

18-2-4奎因对验主义批判 到 20 纪中叶，逻辑实证主义作为一种运动在很大程度上已成为过去。