These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病的结核分枝杆菌，导致疟疾的原生动物疟原虫，会引起癣的真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘的水痘病毒。

The Global Fund, which fights diseases like malaria and TB, said countries can switch grants.

抗击疟疾和结核病等疾病的全球基金表示，各国可以改变资助方式。

But the fight against TB is getting back on track.

但是，抗击结核病的斗争正重回正轨。

This was coupled with declining, but still high rates of tuberculosis.

与此同时，结核病的发病率在下降，但仍然很高。

They carry TB, yeah. - Does this?

它们携带结核病，是的。- 这个有吗？

Oh, I didn't realize there were still new cases.

没想到还有新的结核病例。

She was unaware that she had an active case of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis.

她不知道自己是多药耐药结核病的活跃病例。

We know there's a 50 decrease in TB testing in south Africa at the moment.

我们知道南非目前的结核病检测减少了百分之五十。

Some 40 percent of people living with TB are undiagnosed and untreated.

约40%的结核病患者未得到诊断和。

More than 95 percent of TB cases are in developing countries.

超过 95% 的结核病病例发生在发展中国家。

Current TB treatment takes six months, largely to ensure the dormant bacteria die. But it is hard for patients to continue treatment for so long.

目前的结核病需要6个月的时间，主要是为了确保潜伏的细菌死亡。但是病人很难持续接受长期的。

Last year, it spent almost $7 billion on AIDS and the tuberculosis that often accompanies it, and it is responsible for helping half of the 6.6m people now on anti-retroviral drugs.

去年，PEPFAR用于艾滋病及其常伴结核病的资金就达70多亿美元，现在它负责资助330万艾滋病患者服用抗转录病毒药物。

And that same year, the global incidence of TB was 122 cases per hundred thousand per year, meaning that in 2012, we'd expect 122 people who didn't have TB to develop it over the course of a year.

同年，全球结核病发病率为每年十万分之 122 例，这意味着在 2012 年，我们预计有 122 名未患结核病的人在一年内发展成结核病。

It can be deadly, and so it's just-if you're aware of the fact that you could possibly have it or you've been exposed, it is important to take it seriously and to comply with treatment and with testing.

结核病可能是致命的，所以如果你意识到自己可能感染了结核病或者已接触过结核病，那么认真对待并接受和检测就很重要。

Let me give just one example. UNITAID, which draws funds primarily from a levy on airline tickets, began operating in 2006 as a facility for purchasing drugs and diagnostics for AIDS, TB, and malaria.

例如，2006年开始运作的国际药品采购机制主要通过从机票税中筹措的资金来采购药物并实施诊断，用于艾滋病、结核病和疟疾的。

But there was a small increase in the number of cases to an estimated 10.6 million, some 40 percent of people living with TB are undiagnosed and untreated.

但病例数量略有增加，估计为 1060 万，约 40% 的结核病患者没有得到诊断和。

And what they mean by zero, is they are striving for a world that has zero cases of malaria, zero polio, zero TB.

他们所说的零意味着，他们正在为一个没有疟疾、没有脊髓灰质炎、没有结核病的世界而奋斗。

Scientists and health officials hope that the high-level U.N. meeting will strengthen the fight against TB and possibly save millions of lives.

科学家和卫生官员希望这一高级别联合国会议能加强对抗结核病的力度，也许可以挽救数百万条生命。

So even if there were reliable means to treat tuberculosis at the time, he definitely didn't have the credentials to do so.

就算当时有结核病的可靠方法，他也绝对没有资格实施。

But for that to happen, we need an innovative plan, a plan of attack for addressing the alarming increase in multidrug-resistant TB.

但要实现这一点，我们需要创新的计划，能对付日益增多的多药耐药肺结核病的计划。