But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue -- an autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis.

但它们变得过度活跃就会针对健康组织，也就是哮喘和溃疡性结中可以看到的自身免疫状况。

The result was the triggering of chronic colitis in mice with impaired immune systems that predispose them to the condition.

结果造成小鼠患上慢性结并导致免疫系统受损从而更易于患病。

Prime Minister Abe suffers from ulcerative colitis, a bowel disease with no cure and he says he needs to focus on treating it.

安倍首相患有溃疡性结，这是一种没有根治手段的类疾病，所以安倍表示他需要专心治疗自己的疾病。

Unlike its cousin, ulcerative colitis, which only affects the large intestine, Crohn disease causes inflammation and tissue destruction anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.

虽与溃疡性结属症性病，但溃疡性结只侵犯大，而克罗恩病能引起胃道任何部位的症和组织破坏，上至口腔，下达肛门。

One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a bowel disease called ulcerative colitis that was so severe, her hair thinned drastically.

时，她患上了一种叫做溃疡性结的道疾病，病情非常严重，她的头发严重稀疏。

Treatment for ulcerative colitis depends on the severity of the symptoms.

溃疡性结的治疗手段取决于其症状的严重程度。

Colitis refers specifically to inflammation in the colon, or the large intestine.

结特指发生在结或大的症反应。

Beyond that, surgery and removal of the affected tissue is possible, but one really important distinction from the ulcerative colitis is that removal doesn't cure the disease, since inflammation can occur anywhere along the GI tract.

除此之外，手术和受损组织的移除也是可行的治疗手段，但与溃疡性结有一点非常重要的区别是手术移除不能治愈克罗恩病，因为这种疾病可以发生于胃道任何部位。

Although ulcerative colitis is classified and treated as an autoimmune disease, Crohn disease isn't technically classified as an autoimmune disease, but rather an immune-related disorder.

尽管溃疡性结被归为自身免疫性疾病，但严格来说，克罗恩病未被视作一种自身免疫性疾病，而是一种免疫相关性疾病。

Because it is ultimately some combination of environmental stimuli, perhaps the sulfide producing bacteria, mixed with genetic predisposition because patients with a family history of ulcerative colitis are more likely to develop the disease themselves.

因为从根本上说，溃疡性结是多种环境刺激因素共作用的结果，如产硫菌，附加遗传易感性的共作用，这是因为有溃疡性结家族史的患者较正常人更易发病。

Common conditions requiring this include necrotizing enterocolitis in babies, and Crohn's disease in adults.

需手术切除的常见疾病包括见于婴儿的坏死性小结，和见于成人的克罗恩病。

While diet and stress don't cause ulcerative colitis, they are known to exacerbate symptoms.

虽然饮食和压力不会导致溃疡性结，但它们会加重症状。

They'll contract ulcerative colitis and just fucking die in front of your eyes.

他们会患上溃疡性结，然后就在你眼前痛苦地死去。

We're preparing one on COPD, lung issues, liver failure, colitis.

我们正在准备一期关于慢阻肺、肺部问题、肝衰竭和结的内容。

In one case, doctors noticed that preterm babies who are fed breast milk, as opposed to formula, had dramatically lower incidence of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), an often fatal disease in which intestinal tissue becomes inflamed and dies.

在一个案例中， 医生发现， 与配方奶喂养相比，母乳喂养的早产儿坏死性小结 (NEC) 的发病率显著降低，这是一种通常会导致道组织发和死亡的致命疾病。

And so either the immune system does not recognize the cancer as a problem, or it attacks a cancer and also our normal cells, leading to autoimmune diseases like colitis or multiple sclerosis.

因此，要么免疫系统不承认癌症是一个问题，要么它攻击癌症和我们的正常细胞， 导致结或多发性硬化症等自身免疫性疾病。

There's a study going on right now through the CCFA that's studying two different kinds of diets and what effect they might have on Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

目前正在通过克罗恩和结基金会进行一项研究，该研究正在探讨两种不类型的饮食及其可能对症性病产生的影响。

Most of what I do in my practice now is helping people with complex autoimmune disorders, like Crohn's and ulcerative colitis, get off immune suppressing drugs.

目前我在临床实践中主要致力于帮助患有复杂自身免疫性疾病（如克罗恩病和溃疡性结）的患者摆脱免疫抑制药物。

And maybe I did leave an opportunity to bring awareness to Charity Water and Pencils of Promise and the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation and Reform.

也许我确实留下了一个机会，让更多人了解慈善水项目、承诺铅笔、克罗恩病和结基金会以及改革组织。

Whether it's because they've got Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or are lactose intolerant with a crippling addiction to Babybel mini cheddars.

无论是因为他们患有克罗恩病、溃疡性结、易激综合症，还是因为有乳糖不耐症却对迷你邦迪小切达奶酪上瘾。