First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, " dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.

2010年由用户体验专家哈里·布努首创" 黑暗模式”这一术语是对“操纵用户界面，以影响用户决策能力”做法统称。

Trump wrote on Twitter: A very big part of the Anger we see today in our society is caused by the purposely false and inaccurate reporting of the Mainstream Media that I refer to as Fake News.

“如今，我们社会充斥着愤怒，而这很大程度上归咎于主流媒体故意报道虚假和失实报道，我把这些统称为“假新闻”。

We call these labels learning styles.

这些标签我们统称为学习类型。

The first known species was Zaire ebolavirus discovered in 1976 near Zaire's Ebola River, a river fated to become the namesake of all Ebola viruses.

第一种已确定类型是1976年在伊博拉附近发现伊博拉病毒，这名字从此成为了所有博拉病毒统称。

A decade is a period of 10 years and when we say decades, it's a general term for many years, at least 20.

" A decade" 是10年时间，当我们说" decades" 时候，它是很多年统称，至少是20年。

In particular, farmers use a complex of 15 species known collectively as Brachionus plicatilis.

农民们特别使用是一种由15个物种组成复合体，统称为褶皱臂尾虫。

For the first time in over a year, all of New York City public schools will be offering in-person learning for K-12 students.

过去一年多了，纽约市所有公立学校首次允许K-12（美国基础教育统称）学生回学校上课。

Blight is a name for any plant disease.

枯萎病是对任何植物病害统称。

The crushed stones that line railroad tracks are collectively called track ballast.

铁路轨道上碎石统称为轨道压碴。

They all look completely different, yet you call all of them a vehicle.

它们看起来完全不同，但你却统称它们为交通工具。

Air is conducted through smaller and smaller bronchioles for about 15-20 generations, and collectively they're known as conducting bronchioles, receiving O2 from bronchial arteries.

空气经过越来越小细支气管传导大约15-20级；它们统称为传导性细支气管，从支气管动脉中获取O2。

Mammal is the name for a large group of animals.

哺乳动物是一大群动物统称。

Bacterial cells are often surrounded by several layers which are collectively called the cell envelope.

细菌通常被几层包围，统称为细胞包膜。

All these organs are called the organs of digestion.

它们统称为消化器官。

The first 10 are collectively (or as a group) known as the Bill of Rights.

前十修正案统称为《权利法案》。

Collectively, they're called the Urban Wildlife Information Network.

统称为城市野生动物信息网络。

So Cyprinodon elegans, Cyriocosmus elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Cyclanorbis elegans are all C. elegans.

所以 Cyprinodon elegans、Cyriocosmus elegans、Caenorhabditis elegans 和 Cyclanorbis elegans，统称为 C. elegans。

This led him in 1795 to first proclaim the brand new kingdom of Hawaii, forcing the name of his own native Hawaii Island onto the greater archipelago of islands that then became collectively known as the Hawaiian Islands.

这促使他在 1795 年首次宣布建立全新夏威夷王国，将自己夏威夷岛名字强加到更大群岛上，这些群岛后来被统称为夏威夷群岛。

A pod is the collective noun for a group of dolphins, and a tour boat captain captured this rare video of more than 2,000 of the flippers off the coast of Monterey Bay, California.

“pod”是一群海豚统称，一名游船船长在加利福尼亚州蒙特利湾海岸拍摄了这段罕见视频，视频里有2000多只鳍状肢。

But once the stage was set, and apparently quite suddenly, an entirely new type of cell arose, one with a nucleus and other little bodies collectively called organelles (from a Greek word meaning little tools).

但是，一旦件成熟，显然是突然之间，一种崭新细胞出现了，那个细胞里含有一个核和几个别部分，统称“细胞器”（源自希腊语，意思是“小工具”）。