But progress at successive COP summits has been limited.

但历届缔约方会的进展有限。

The dozen original signatories have swelled to 50, including India and South Korea.

原始缔约国大约十几个，现在升至50个，其中包括印度，韩国。

And that is why the Glasgow COP26 summit is the turning point for humanity.

这就是为什么格《联合国气候变化框架公约》第26次缔约方会将是人类的转折点。

Two years ago, Paris hosted an event called COP21, meaning Conference of Parties 21.

两前，巴黎举办了缔约方会21。

Adenike is an official Nigerian youth delegate at the cop 26 summit and says she is frustrated by the slow progress.

阿德尼克是出席第二十六届缔约方会的尼日利亚青官方代，她说她对进展缓慢感到沮丧。

The COP stands for Conference of the Parties, a gathering of members of the United Nations and the 26 is because this is the 26th year that the Global Climate Summit has been held.

COP代缔约方会(Conference of the Parties)，联合国成员国齐聚此会，数字26指的是今是全球气候峰会召开的第26个头。

It's known as the COP or Conference of Parties.

它被称为 COP 或缔约方会。

OPEC's current president said key non-OPEC countries were party to the deal.

OPEC现任主席称，主要的非OPEC国家都是这次协的缔约方。

It will be the first time a Pope has attended a COP meeting in person.

这将是教皇首次亲自出席缔约方会。

The United States is not a party to it.

美国不是该条约的缔约国。

In 2015, 196 parties signed the Paris agreement a legally binding treaty that among other things, committed wealthy nations to provide 100 billion dollars a year to help developing nations, deal with loss and damage from climate change.

2015，一百九十六个缔约方签署了巴黎协，这是一项具有法律约束力的条约，其中包括承诺富裕国家每提供一千亿美元，帮助发展中国家应对气候变化造成的损失和破坏。

Adopted by nearly 200 countries taking part in the negotiation, the agreement sets a target of holding the global average rise in temperature below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and preferably below 1.5 degrees.

近200个缔约方一致通过协，目标是把全球平均气温较工业化前水平升高控制在2℃之内，并为把升温控制在1.5℃之内而努力。

Kenyan President William Ruto says the declaration will lay the foundation for Africa's negotiations at the UN Climate Ambition Summit in New York in September and at COP28 in the United Arab Emirates in November.

肯尼亚总统威廉·鲁托示，该宣言将为 9 在纽约举行的联合国气候野心峰会和 11 在阿伯联合酋长国举行的第 28 届缔约方会上的非洲谈判奠定基础。

And finally, 200 Parties of the Montreal Protocol agreed to the Kigali Amendment that will gradually reduce the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons, powerful greenhouse gases that are commonly used in refrigeration.

最终，《蒙特利尔定书》的200个缔约方达成了《基加利修正案》，该修正案将逐渐减少制冷中常用的具有强温室效应的氢氟碳化物的产生和消耗。

On Nov 10, seven Chinese cities were awarded " international wetland cities" at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP 14) .

11 10 日，在《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会上，中国的 7 个城市被授予“国际湿地城市”称号。

And on October 15th, nearly 200 Parties of the Montreal Protocol agreed to an amendment that will reduce global HFC levels by 80 to 85 percent by the year 2047.

1015日，《蒙特利尔定书》的近200个缔约国通过了一项修正案，该修正案将在2047之前削减全球80%-85%的氢氟碳化物排放。

He says the political package that must be delivered at COP26 needs to contain at least three key elements: emissions reduction, financing for climate action in developing countries, and climate adaptation.

他说，必须在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第 26 次缔约方会提出的政治方案至少需要包含三个关键要素：减排，为发展中国家的气候行动提供资金，以及气候适应。

Qin also spoke on the phone with Dutch Foreign Minister Wopke Hoekstra and expressed China's willingness to work with the Netherlands and support the COP28 climate summit to achieve positive outcomes.

秦大使还同荷兰外交部长沃普克·霍克特通了电话，示中国愿意与荷兰合作，支持《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十八次缔约方大会取得积极成果。

COP 28 host, the United Arab Emirates along with several charities pledged $777 million Sunday, to help fight neglected tropical diseases that could be worsened by climate change.

第28届缔约方大会的东道主阿伯联合酋长国与数家慈善机构于周日承诺提供7.77亿美元，用于帮助防治被忽视的热带疾病，这些疾病可能因气候变化而进一步加剧。

Most international treaties have a review process the Geneva Conventions do not, encouraging respect is done through confidential discussions between the international committee Red Cross and warring parties.

绝大多数国际公约拥有审查流程，但《日内瓦公约》并不具备，缔约国和国际红十字会举行了秘密会谈。