These Anti-Federalists were especially worried by the text's apparent lack of protections for individual liberties.

这些反主义者特别担心文本明显缺乏对个人自由的保护。

Back in 1793, John's old frenemy Thomas Jefferson had quit as secretary of state over a rift between the federalists and the anti-federalists.

早在1793年，约翰的宿敌托马斯·杰斐逊主义者和反主义者之间的裂痕而辞去了国务卿一职。

In this era, parties didn't really yet exist with the primary divisions being between the federalists who John Adams supported and the anti-federalists.

在这个时代，政党没有真正存在，主要的分歧是约翰·亚当斯支持的主义者和反主义者之间的分歧。

Within days, the United States was split between the federalists who supported the new Constitution, and the antifederalists who opposed the centralisation of power.

天之内，美国就分裂为支持新宪法的主义者和反对集权的反主义者。

They did not like the idea of common people taking power. Federalists wanted an alliance with Britain. Over time, they demanded war with France.

他们不喜欢普通人掌权的想法。 主义者希望与英国结盟。 随着时间的推移， 他们要求与法国开战。

The debate over the Constitution divided Americans into two groups. Those who supported it were known as Federalists. Those who opposed it were known as anti-Federalists.

关于宪法的辩论将美国人分为两派。支持它的人被称为党人。反对它的人被称为反主义者。

While the Union and Confederate Armies  battled to the South, Chicago was far enough from the fighting to continue supplying goods,   supplies, and transportation to the Unionists.

当和同盟军在南方作战时， 芝加哥距离战斗足够远，可以继续向主义者提供货物、补给和运输。

Thomas Paine saw in the great event " the first ripe fruits of American principles transplanted into Europe." Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarded the new constitution of France as another vindication of American ideals.

进入欧洲。 ” 主义者和反主义者将法国的新宪法视为对美国理想的又一次证明。

He argued that a loose confederation risked the antifederalists' worst fears of falling under tyrannical rule or foreign invasion, and thus the United States required a strong military, which was in turn dependent on an equally strong economy and a strong government.

他认为， 松散的可能会让反主义者最担心陷入暴政或外国入侵，此美国需要一支强大的军队，而军队又依赖于同样强大的经济和强大的政府。