He was a law policy and federalist.

他是一名法律政策专家和联邦主义者。

These anti-Federalists were especially worried by the text's apparent lack of protections for individual liberties.

这些反联邦主义者尤其担忧宪法文本中对个人自由保护的明显缺失。

So what was the Federalists' problem with this idea?

那么，联邦主义者对这一想法有何异议呢？

Despite efforts by some Federalists to choose Burr, Jefferson eventually triumphed.

尽管一些联邦主义者试图选择伯尔，但杰斐逊终获胜。

They were Federalists, but they were not sort of the arch Federalists of the Pickering-Hamilton model.

他们是联邦主义者，但又不是像皮克ering-汉密尔顿模型中的那种典型的联邦主义者。

They asserted their influence on college campuses through the Olin Fund and in law schools through the Federalist Society.

他们通过奥林基金在大学校园内以及通过联邦主义者协会在法学中大了自己的影响力。

Historically, they give up the word nationalism and they call themselves the Federalists, but they're basically the nationalist party.

历史上，他们放弃了“民族主义”这个词，自称为联邦主义者，但实际上他们基本上是民族主义政党。

McClain noted that Brown was an outspoken Federalist who believed in a strong national government and stable society.

麦克莱恩指出，布朗是一位直言不讳的联邦主义者，他相信强大的国家政府和稳定的社会。

Back in 1793, John's old frenemy Thomas Jefferson had quit as secretary of state over a rift between the federalists and the anti-federalists.

早在1793年，的宿敌托马斯·杰斐逊因联邦主义者和反联邦主义者之间的裂痕而辞去了国务卿一职。

In this era, parties didn't really yet exist with the primary divisions being between the federalists who John Adams supported and the anti-federalists.

在这个时代，政党还没有真正存在，主要的分歧是·当斯支持的联邦主义者和反联邦主义者之间的分歧。

OK, so Sean Davis, who's the co-founder and CEO of The Federalist, said this on X in responding to Chief Justice Roberts.

好的，联邦主义者联合创始人兼首席执行官肖恩·戴维斯在X平台上回应罗伯茨大法官时说。

On the other hand, some citizens, called Anti-Federalists in the campaign for ratification, wanted a few alterations, plus the addition of a bill of rights.

另一方面，一些在批准运动中被称为反联邦主义者的公民希望进行一些修改，并增加一项权利法案。

The debate over the Constitution divided Americans into two groups. Those who supported it were known as Federalists. Those who opposed it were known as anti-Federalists.

关于宪法的辩论将美国人分为两派。支持它的人被称为联邦党人。反对它的人被称为反联邦主义者。

While the Union and Confederate Armies  battled to the South, Chicago was far enough from the fighting to continue supplying goods,   supplies, and transportation to the Unionists.

当联邦和同盟军在南方作战时， 芝加哥距离战斗足够远，可以继续向联邦主义者提供货物、补给和运输。

The Antifederalists held their ground for the time being, but privately Jay reported that many of those opposed might support ratification if a few amendments were made to the Constitution.

反联邦主义者暂时坚守了阵地，但私下里杰伊报告说， 许多反对者可能会支持批准宪法， 只要对宪法进行一些修正。

The Federalist excise tax and Judiciary Act were repealed, several of Adams's midnight judgeship appointments were declared null and void, and victims of the Alien and Sedition Acts were pardoned.

联邦主义者的消费税和司法法案被废除, 当斯午夜任命的几位法官被宣布无效, 外国人法和煽动叛乱法的受害者被赦免。

And you know, when you look at sort of the, you know, even just the way I describe myself, like, as an American dynamist, like, I always describe myself as a Federalist.

你知道，即便从我描述自己的方式来看——比如，我常自称为一个“美国活力论者”——我总是把自己定位为一个联邦主义者。

One group of people who were called " Federalists" thought that there were many problems with the Articles of Confederation, which was the legal document that the 13 states had been following.

被称为“联邦主义者”的一群人认为，《邦联条例》这一十三州一直遵循的法律文件存在诸多问题。

Thomas Paine saw in the great event " the first ripe fruits of American principles transplanted into Europe." Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarded the new constitution of France as another vindication of American ideals.

进入欧洲。 ” 联邦主义者和反联邦主义者将法国的新宪法视为对美国理想的又一次证明。

After he had gone, he became known as one of the stars of commonwealthsmen, admired for his belief that liberty came from civic virtue, and his work would inspire radicals in the French Revolution.

在他去世， 他被誉为联邦主义者中的一颗明星，受到人们对他认为自由来自公民美德的信念的赞赏，他的工作将激励法国大革命中的激进分子。