Liver transplantation remains the most effective treatment for end stage liver diseases.

移植仍然是终末期最有效治疗方法。

This could save the lives of many patients suffering from severe liver disease

这可以挽救许多严重患者生命。

Based on studying people with autoimmune hepatitis, they often have HLA-DR3 and -DR4, which are both MHC class II surface receptors.

基于对自免人，们（体细胞表面）常常含有HLA-DR3和HLA-DR4，两者都是MHC-II类分子。

Deaths from heart disease, chronic liver disease and suicide also contributed to the decline in life expectancy over the past year.

心脏、慢性和自杀导致死亡也导致去年预期寿命走低。

So here's a list of ways to avoid liver disease.

因此，这里列出了避免方法。

He is professor of medicine and chairman of gastroenterology and hepatology at the Mayo Clinic.

是奥诊所医学教授和胃肠和主席。

This leaves individuals with poor detoxification, liver disease, or kidney issues at increased risk of cyanide toxicity.

這使得排毒能力差、或腎臟問題個體面臨更高氰化物毒性風險。

According to preprints, preprints are a kind of academic scientific research paper, there are many related causes for this liver disease in children.

据论文介绍，论文是一种学术科论文，引起小儿这种相关原因有很多。

With multiple red blood cell transfusions, the woman recovered, but the cause of this mysterious liver disease eluded doctors for quite a while.

通过多次输血，这名妇女恢复了健康，但医生很长一段时间都没有找到这种神秘因。

Life-threatening liver disease linked to alcohol is rising sharply among teens and young adults, and women are most at risk.

与酒精相关危及生命在青少年和年轻成人中急剧上升，女性风险最大。

I mean, there are a lack of specialists, you know, who specialize in liver disease.

我意思是，专门专家数量不足。

Your study looked at the incidence of alcohol-associated liver disease in teens and young adults, as well as the outcomes.

你调查了青少年和年轻成年人中酒精相关发生率及其结果。

So it's the most severe form of alcohol-associated liver disease.

所以这是酒精性中最严重一种形式。

A distinctive feature of this event has been the rapid progression and the severity of the liver disease in previously healthy children.

这一事件一个显著特征是，先前健康儿童迅速进展和严重程度。

Jennifer Fleming is the lead author on the study I mentioned earlier that highlights a spike in alcohol-related liver disease in young people.

詹妮弗·弗林姆是我在前面提到主要作者，该强调了年轻人中酒精相关激增。

And then I think that, you know, like she said, there's a lot of lack of information and knowledge about liver disease.

我认为， 正如她所说，人们对信息和知识存在很多缺失。

There's a growing population in Canada who have chronic liver diseases, not just related to alcohol, but metabolic associated liver diseases.

在加拿大， 患有慢性人群正在增长，这些疾不仅与酒精有关， 还包括代谢相关性。

And people, you know, assuming that individuals who have alcohol associated liver disease did this to themselves and it's their own fault.

人们总是认为，患有酒精性人是自作自受，这是们自己错。

The team also found that smokers and those with a history of stroke, liver or lung disease were predicted to be older than the remaining 4,451 healthy adults in the cohort.

小组还发现，吸烟和有中风、或肺史人预测年龄比其余 4,451 名健康成年人年龄更大。

And so I think we really need to change the conversation in Canada about liver disease because it's more common and we need more information.

因此，我认为我们需要改变加拿大关于讨论，因为这种情况更常见，我们需要更多信息。