Cirrhosis is by far the most common of the three.

目前，硬化是其中最为常见。

So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因此，针对硬化标准治疗是必须，比如使用乳果糖防止性脑病。

Other pathological conditions that cause increased aldosterone levels include compensated heart failure and cirrhosis.

其他导致醛固酮水平增加病理状况包括代偿期心衰和硬化。

What else? -It's hard and pale — cirrhotic.

还有什？-坚硬苍白——硬化。

His sister suffered from multiple sclerosis for 14 years and was unable to care for herself.

14年来，他姐姐一直饱受多发性硬化痛苦，不能自理。

With advanced cirrhosis, though, where the liver stops functioning, a liver transplant might be needed.

对于严重到脏不再工作硬化，医生可能会考虑进行脏移植。

Later on, though, with extensive scarring, the liver progresses to decompensated cirrhosis, and can't function properly.

之后，随着大量瘢痕在脏内形成，硬化进展为失代偿硬化，此时脏已无法正常工作。

This might happen when there's a chronic decrease in blood pressure like in congestive heart failure or cirrhosis.

可能发生在慢性低血压时，如充血性心力衰竭、硬化。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在硬化腹腔积液病人中，细菌可以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

For example, in Conn syndrome surgical removal of the tumor can help, and also managing heart failure and cirrhosis.

例如，在Conn综合征中，手术切除肿瘤可以获益，而控制心力衰竭与硬化也同样可以获益。

Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致硬化可通过穿刺活检诊断。

CT scan or MRI help diagnose ascites, cirrhosis, splenomegally or vascular alterations like inferior vena cava dilatation.

CT扫描或MRI有助于诊断腹水、硬化、脾肿大，或血管病变（如下腔静脉扩张）。

Because it's usually irreversible, cirrhosis is often referred to as " end-stage" or " late-stage" liver damage.

由于硬化通常是不可逆，所以它也被称为终末期脏损害。

After seeing a specialist, he discovered that he had cirrhosis of the liver which was surprising because he didn't drink.

在看了相关专家后，他发现自己患有硬化，令他很惊讶，因为他从来不喝酒。

But records show that migrants died at higher rates from cirrhosis and pulmonary illnesses, which are linked to drinking and smoking.

但有记录显示造成些移民死亡率较高疾病硬化和肺部疾病都与饮酒和吸烟有关。

It was Leonardo who provided the first clinical description of cirrhosis of the liver.

莱昂纳多首次提供了硬化临床描述。

And ultimately, you would get to cirrhosis.

最终，你可能会发展成硬化。

Supposedly will cause an 80% drop in the odds of developing cirrhosis.

据说能导致患硬化几率下降80%。

Yes, so there's compensated and decompensated cirrhosis.

是，所以硬化为代偿性和失代偿性。

We agreed last night-- Cirrhosis of the River.

我俩昨晚已经想好了 叫" 敢硬号" 此处取" 硬化" 谐音。