So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因此，针对肝硬化的标准治疗是必须的，比如使用乳止肝性脑病。

Other pathological conditions that cause increased aldosterone levels include compensated heart failure and cirrhosis.

其他导致醛固酮水平增加的病理状况包括代偿期心衰和肝硬化。

What else? -It's hard and pale — cirrhotic.

还有什么别的么？-坚硬苍白——肝硬化。

His sister suffered from multiple sclerosis for 14 years and was unable to care for herself.

14年来，他的姐姐一直饱受多发性肝硬化的痛苦，不能自理。

And this is when complications due to cirrhosis start to crop up.

这种情况下，肝硬化并发症开始出现。

CT scan or MRI help diagnose ascites, cirrhosis, splenomegally or vascular alterations like inferior vena cava dilatation.

CT扫描或MRI有助于诊断腹水、肝硬化、脾肿大，或血管病（如下腔静脉扩张）。

Because it's usually irreversible, cirrhosis is often referred to as " end-stage" or " late-stage" liver damage.

由于肝硬化通常是不逆的，所以它也被称为终末期的肝脏损害。

This might happen when there's a chronic decrease in blood pressure like in congestive heart failure or cirrhosis.

这能发生在慢性低血压时，如充血性心力衰竭、肝硬化。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在肝硬化腹腔积液的病人中，细菌以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

For example, in Conn syndrome surgical removal of the tumor can help, and also managing heart failure and cirrhosis.

例如，在Conn综合征中，手术切除肿瘤以获益，而控制心力衰竭与肝硬化也以获益。

A liver ultrasound might be useful to detect nodules in case of cirrhosis.

在肝硬化病例中，肝超声检查能对检测结节有用。

Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致的肝硬化通过肝穿刺活检诊断。

Later on, though, with extensive scarring, the liver progresses to decompensated cirrhosis, and can't function properly.

之后，随着大量瘢痕在肝脏内形成，肝硬化进展为失代偿肝硬化，此时肝脏已无法正常工作。

After seeing a specialist, he discovered that he had cirrhosis of the liver which was surprising because he didn't drink.

在看了相关的专家后，他发现自己患有肝硬化，这令他很惊讶，因为他从来不喝酒。

Most commonly, this happens because of hepatic cirrhosis, which is when the liver tissue is replaced by fibrotic functionless tissue.

它大多数由肝硬化引起，即肝脏组织被无功能的纤维组织替代。

But records show that migrants died at higher rates from cirrhosis and pulmonary illnesses, which are linked to drinking and smoking.

但有记录显示造成这些移民死亡率较高疾病的肝硬化和肺部疾病都与饮酒和吸烟有关。

We agreed last night-- Cirrhosis of the River.

我俩昨晚已经想好了 叫" 敢硬号" 此处取" 肝硬化" 的谐音。

It also causes cirrhosis which explains the bleed and the prolonged PT time.

还造成肝硬化 解释了出血 还有延长的凝血时间。

If you think only lifelong, falling-down drunks get cirrhosis of the liver — you're mistaken.

如您认为只有终生醉酒的人会患上肝硬化， 那您就错了。

So can nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, a fast-growing epidemic among the obese, which can lead to cirrhosis.

非酒精性脂肪性肝病也是如此，肥胖人群中的一种快速增长的流行病，导致肝硬化。