But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue -- an autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis.

它们变得过度活跃就会针对健康组织，也就是哮喘和性结肠炎中可以看到的自身免疫状况。

The result was the triggering of chronic colitis in mice with impaired immune systems that predispose them to the condition.

结果造成小鼠患上慢性结肠炎并导致免疫系统受损从而更易于患病。

The symptoms of Clostridium perfringens enteritis include abdominal cramping, watery diarrhea, and vomiting.

产气荚膜梭菌性肠炎的症状包括腹部绞痛、水样泻、呕吐。

You know, E. coli, enteritis salmonella that kind of thing.

就是似於大肠杆菌 肠炎沙门氏菌的东西。

Prime Minister Abe suffers from ulcerative colitis, a bowel disease with no cure and he says he needs to focus on treating it.

安倍首相患有性结肠炎，这是一种没有根治手段的肠疾病，所以安倍表示他需要专心治疗自己的疾病。

And that's led a lot of people to call it 'toxic' and blame almost anything on it, even diseases with strong genetic links, like inflammatory bowel disease or cancer.

导致很多人把它叫“毒药”，坏话说尽，甚至基因方面的疾病，如肠炎、癌症都和它有关系。

Unlike its cousin, ulcerative colitis, which only affects the large intestine, Crohn disease causes inflammation and tissue destruction anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.

虽与性结肠炎同属炎症性肠病，性结肠炎只侵犯大肠，而克罗恩病能引起胃肠道任何部位的炎症和组织破坏，上至口腔，下达肛门。

One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a bowel disease called ulcerative colitis that was so severe, her hair thinned drastically.

十几岁时，她患上了一种叫做性结肠炎的肠道疾病，病情非常严重，她的头发严重稀疏。

Such membranes are prime targets for pathogens, which is why so many people suffer from throat and lung infections, and upset guts.

这些软组织膜就是病原体的主要存在区域，这就是为什么许多人会嗓子发炎、肺部感染和得肠炎。

Treatment for ulcerative colitis depends on the severity of the symptoms.

性结肠炎的治疗手段取决于其症状的严重程度。

So, to recap: Cholera is a contagious, severe gastroenteritis caused by the gram-negative Vibrio cholerae bacteria.

得！快速回顾一下：霍乱是一种由革兰氏阴性霍乱弧菌引起的具有传染性的、严重的胃肠炎。

Colitis refers specifically to inflammation in the colon, or the large intestine.

结肠炎特指发在结肠或大肠的炎症反应。

And even in mice with normal immune systems, emulsifier consumption appeared to trigger mild intestinal inflammation.

即使是免疫系统正常的小鼠，食用乳化剂也会引发轻性肠炎。

Beyond that, surgery and removal of the affected tissue is possible, but one really important distinction from the ulcerative colitis is that removal doesn't cure the disease, since inflammation can occur anywhere along the GI tract.

除此之外，手术和受损组织的移除也是可行的治疗手段，与性结肠炎有一点非常重要的区别是手术移除不能治愈克罗恩病，因为这种疾病可以发于胃肠道任何部位。

Although ulcerative colitis is classified and treated as an autoimmune disease, Crohn disease isn't technically classified as an autoimmune disease, but rather an immune-related disorder.

尽管性结肠炎被归为自身免疫性疾病，严格来说，克罗恩病未被视作一种自身免疫性疾病，而是一种免疫相关性疾病。

Because it is ultimately some combination of environmental stimuli, perhaps the sulfide producing bacteria, mixed with genetic predisposition because patients with a family history of ulcerative colitis are more likely to develop the disease themselves.

因为从根本上说，性结肠炎是多种环境刺激因素共同作用的结果，如产硫菌，附加遗传易感性的共同作用，这是因为有性结肠炎家族史的患者较正常人更易发病。

Common conditions requiring this include necrotizing enterocolitis in babies, and Crohn's disease in adults.

需手术切除的常见疾病包括见于婴儿的坏死性小肠结肠炎，和见于成人的克罗恩病。

While diet and stress don't cause ulcerative colitis, they are known to exacerbate symptoms.

虽然饮食和压力不会导致性结肠炎，它们会加重症状。

They'll contract ulcerative colitis and just fucking die in front of your eyes.

他们会患上性结肠炎，然后就在你眼前痛苦地死去。

We're preparing one on COPD, lung issues, liver failure, colitis.

我们正在准备一期关于慢阻肺、肺部问题、肝衰竭和结肠炎的内容。