It's a short way to a fresh baked pizza pie with pepperoni.

这是通往现烤披萨和意大利的小。

Yes, and that reaction doesn't happen where you might think – not in the brain, or tongue, or even the stomach, but in the gut – another name for the intestines - the long tube inside your body which digests food.

是的，这种反应并不发生你可能认为的地方——不是大脑，舌头，甚至胃里，而是——的另一个名字——你体内消化食物的长消化管。

It's blocking off blood flow to the bowel, to the kidneys.

这样会阻塞血液流入他的啊肾啊。

" That's awful, " said Leslie, biting into her baloney sandwich.

「太惨了吧，」莱莉说，咬了口她的燻三明治。

Fortunately, there's evidence that a healthy diet with lots of green vegetables, legumes, and fruits can help prevent polyps from forming in the first place - yet one more reason to eat what your mother serves you.

幸运的是，多吃绿色蔬菜、豆类、水果等健康饮食被证明能够达到一级预防息肉的目的；这样又多了一个荤素搭配均衡饮食的理由。

Proof of an enterovirus infection is not required for a case to be counted, mainly because such evidence has been hard to come by.

一个病例的统计不需要病毒感染的证据，主要是因为这些证据很难被证实。

Some of them, particularly those that live in the gut, are positively beneficial, helping with digestion and keeping the intestines in good working order.

其中一些，特别是那些生活消化里的微生物，实际上是有益的，不仅有助于消化还保持 良好的工作秩序。

It certainly did not mean just stringing a modern violin with gut and buying an old bow, while keeping the modern bridge.

“统”可不是指买一把带着现代弓背的老弓来拉奏带着弦的现代小提琴。

That's on par with the best pharmaceuticals for IBS, even though the participants knew they were taking a completely inactive pill.

这与治疗易激征的最佳药物的疗效不相上下，尽管受试者知他们服用的是完全无效的药丸。

And as we've talked about, the gut has these strong connections to our brain through the gut-brain axis.

我们之前也聊过，通过所谓的“—脑轴”与大脑紧密相连。

But other enzymes are actually bound to cell membranes in the intestinal mucosal layer, and they're reusable.

但是其他酶实际上与粘膜层的细胞膜结，它们是可重复使用的。

OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with gut – an informal word for the intestines, the tube which digests food from the stomach.

好的，让我们回顾一下我们学过的词汇，从开始：是的非式说法，是消化胃中食物的消化管。

They include MRSA and a bacterium called CRE, which is known as " the nightmare bacteria."

其中包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和一种名为抗碳青霉烯类杆菌的细菌，这种细菌被称为“噩梦细菌”。

In this case, some of them become neuroblasts, and eventually the nerve fibers of the plexuses in the gut.

这种情况下，其中一些变成了神经母细胞，最终成为神经丛的神经纤维。

Since each part of the small intestine has a specialized function, as does the large intestine, the manifestations of short bowel syndrome depend on which portion is no longer functioning normally.

由于小和大的不同部分各司其职，短征的表现，取决于的哪一部分不能常运作。

Intussusception can develop suddenly and because of the possibility of intestinal ischemia, rapid treatment is necessary.

套叠可突发起病，有引起缺血的可能，必须尽快治疗。

That, in turn, can help patients with impaired gut microbiomes, such as those with IBS.

这反过来可以帮助微生物群受损的患者，例如患有易激征的患者。

Sea salt, rennet, which is a natural enzyme from a calf's intestine, and milk.

海盐、凝乳酶（来自小牛的天然酶）和牛奶。

I have a pretty sensitive stomach, little IBS possibly.

我的胃相当敏感，可能有点轻微的易激征。

So that's how I conceptualize the leaky gut.

这是我如何理解渗漏的概念。